Problems with the quotient property of logarithms

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correct application of logarithmic properties to approximate log5 12 using given values log5 2 = 0.4307 and log5 3 = 0.6826. The initial misunderstanding involved the quotient property, where the user incorrectly subtracted the logarithmic values. The correct approach utilizes the product property, leading to the equation log5 12 = log5(2 * 2 * 3), which results in the correct approximation of log5 12 = 1.544. The user ultimately resolves their confusion by correctly summing the logarithmic values.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of logarithmic properties, specifically the product and quotient properties.
  • Familiarity with base 5 logarithms.
  • Basic arithmetic operations involving addition and multiplication.
  • Ability to interpret logarithmic equations and their applications.
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  • Study the product property of logarithms in detail.
  • Practice solving logarithmic equations with different bases.
  • Explore common logarithmic identities and their applications.
  • Learn how to derive logarithmic values using calculators or logarithm tables.
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Students studying logarithmic functions, educators teaching logarithmic properties, and anyone preparing for mathematics exams involving logarithms.

alancj
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My test here asks me to: "Use log5 2 =0.4307 and log5 3=0.6826 to approximate the value of log5 12."

According to my textbook I would solve this by subtracting (using the quotient property): 0.6826-0.4307. That = 0.2519.

But that number isn't right!

log5 12=1.544 (about) Which I found by trial and error. I have to show my work on the test so I need to know how to do it the "right" way.

How would I solve this the way it was intended to be?

Thanks,
Alan
 
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You want the product property not the quotient property. log512 = log5(2 * 2 * 3).
 
0rthodontist said:
You want the product property not the quotient property. log512 = log5(2 * 2 * 3).

Yeah, but the only example that looks like my problem is the one where they are talking about the quotient property. That example has the exact same wording as the one I'm working on but just different numbers. I don't see how it would be anything else. Besides, adding 0.4307 + 0.6826 doesn't equal 1.544.

Unless I'm missing something here….

Edit:

HA! I get it now! 0.4307 + 0.4307 + 0.6826=1.544

I still hate my book.
 
Last edited:

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