Product State Bra Order: Correct Form?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the correct representation of product states and their corresponding bra vectors in quantum mechanics. Specifically, it addresses whether the order of bra vectors, such as {}_1\langle\alpha|{}_2\langle\beta| versus {}_2\langle\beta|{}_1\langle\alpha|, affects the outcome. The consensus is that while the order typically preserves the labeling of states, it does not fundamentally alter the mathematical structure, as long as the association between bras and kets is maintained. The second option is preferred for its associative property in calculations.

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In some books of quantum mechanics, the would like to write the product state as, for instance,

[tex]|\alpha\rangle_1|\beta\rangle_2[/tex]

where 1 and 2 denotes different particle. If I want to write the corresponding bra vector, does the order matter? Which form is correct?

[tex]{}_1\langle\alpha|{}_2\langle\beta|[/tex]

or

[tex]{}_2\langle\beta|{}_1\langle\alpha|[/tex]

?
 
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Since you labeled the states to show which applies to 1 and which to 2, the order doesn't matter. I think the more usual convention is to preserve the order, so that your first option would apply, but, again, as long as it's specified, it doesn't matter.
 
I'd choose the second option because it makes the "products" associative:

[tex]\Big({}_2\langle\beta|{}_1\langle\alpha|\Big) \Big(|\gamma\rangle_1|\delta\rangle_2\Big) ={}_2\langle\beta|\Big({}_1\langle\alpha|\gamma\rangle_1\Big)|\delta\rangle_2[/tex]

But I agree that it doesn't really matter as long as you remember that the 1-bra acts on the 1-ket and so on.
 

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