Product State Bra Order: Correct Form?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter KFC
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Product State
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 2K views
KFC
Messages
477
Reaction score
4
In some books of quantum mechanics, the would like to write the product state as, for instance,

[tex]|\alpha\rangle_1|\beta\rangle_2[/tex]

where 1 and 2 denotes different particle. If I want to write the corresponding bra vector, does the order matter? Which form is correct?

[tex]{}_1\langle\alpha|{}_2\langle\beta|[/tex]

or

[tex]{}_2\langle\beta|{}_1\langle\alpha|[/tex]

?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Since you labeled the states to show which applies to 1 and which to 2, the order doesn't matter. I think the more usual convention is to preserve the order, so that your first option would apply, but, again, as long as it's specified, it doesn't matter.
 
I'd choose the second option because it makes the "products" associative:

[tex]\Big({}_2\langle\beta|{}_1\langle\alpha|\Big) \Big(|\gamma\rangle_1|\delta\rangle_2\Big) ={}_2\langle\beta|\Big({}_1\langle\alpha|\gamma\rangle_1\Big)|\delta\rangle_2[/tex]

But I agree that it doesn't really matter as long as you remember that the 1-bra acts on the 1-ket and so on.