Projectile Launch - Using Earth's Radius

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the launch speed of a projectile that ascends vertically to an altitude of 14 times Earth's radius (14 Re). The relevant equation used is derived from gravitational potential energy, specifically sqrt{2GM(\\frac{1}{R_e}-\\frac{1}{14R_e})}. The constants applied include G = 6.67 x 10-11 m3kg-1s-2 and M = 5.97 x 1024 kg, leading to an initial incorrect calculation of 2988 m/s, which was later corrected to 10802 m/s. The discussion also touches on the total mechanical energy at launch and maximum altitude, emphasizing the relationship between kinetic and potential energy.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy concepts
  • Familiarity with the gravitational constant (G) and Earth's mass (M)
  • Basic algebra and calculus for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of Earth's radius (Re) and its significance in gravitational calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of gravitational potential energy equations
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in physics
  • Explore advanced projectile motion concepts, including varying gravitational fields
  • Investigate the implications of altitude on gravitational force and energy
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion and gravitational effects in a planetary context.

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1. What is the launch speed of a projectile that rises vertically above the Earth to an altitude equal to 14 Rearth before coming to rest momentarily?

Homework Equations

sqrt{2GM(\\frac{1}{R_e}-\\frac{1}{14R_e})}

The Attempt at a Solution



G= 6.67x10^11
M=5.97x10^24
R_e=6.37x10^6

I get 2988 m/s I know its wrong but I gave it a shot. This is for online homework. Any help would be very nice. Thanks in advance
 
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What is the total mechanical energy at launch? At maximum altitude? How do these relate?
 
i tried to look into that but I couldn't find much info in my book. could you be more specific?
 
i finally got it. i got 10802 m/s.

thanks for the tip
 

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