Proof about relatively prime integers.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that among n+1 integers less than or equal to 2n, at least two integers are relatively prime. The argument highlights that there are n even integers within this range, and adding one more integer guarantees at least one odd integer, which is relatively prime to any even integer. The proof leverages the property of consecutive integers being relatively prime, as their only common factor is 1. Additionally, the connection to Ramsey theory is suggested through the pigeonhole principle, which supports the proof's validity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of natural numbers and their properties
  • Knowledge of prime numbers and their characteristics
  • Familiarity with the concept of relatively prime integers
  • Basic principles of Ramsey theory and the pigeonhole principle
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  • Study the properties of consecutive integers and their relationship to relative primality
  • Explore the pigeonhole principle in depth and its applications in combinatorics
  • Investigate Ramsey theory and its implications in number theory
  • Review proofs involving natural numbers and their properties in mathematical literature
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in number theory, particularly those studying properties of integers and combinatorial proofs.

cragar
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Homework Statement


Prove that if you have n+1 integers less than or equal to 2n then at least 2 are relatively prime.

The Attempt at a Solution


the book say integers but I am pretty sure this will only work in the natural numbers.
there are n even numbers between 0 and 2n okay and none of those are relatively prime but when we pick another number it will be odd and next to and even number. We know that consecutive integers are relatively prime because if they shared common factors it should divide their difference but the difference is (n+1)-n=1. so 1 is their only common factor. and picking n even integers is the most you pick that share common factors because multiples of 2 occur more frequently than any other multiple of a prime, because 2 is the smallest prime.
I am just wondering how would i connect this to Ramsey theory.
 
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You could shorten the proof a bit, just saying "there must be two that are consecutive". If you wanted to spell out the proof of that you could do it using the pigeon hole principle, which is at the root of Ramsey theory.
 

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