Proof of "Every Cauchy Sequence is Bounded

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The discussion centers on the proof that every Cauchy sequence in a metric space is bounded, specifically questioning the use of indices in the proof. Participants identify an error in the ProofWiki article, noting that the indices should be defined as m, n ≥ N_1 instead of m, n > N_1. This distinction is crucial for the proof's validity, as using > would require a different approach or additional indices. The conversation highlights that while some functional analysis texts may present the proof similarly to the wiki, the definition of a Cauchy sequence can vary. Ultimately, clarity in the definition and application of indices is essential for understanding the proof correctly.
fderingoz
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I read the proof of the proposition "every cauchy sequence in a metric spaces is bounded" from

http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Every_Cauchy_Sequence_is_Bounded

I don't understand that how we can take m=N_{1} while m>N_{1} ?

In fact i mean that in a metric space (A,d) can we say that

[\forallm,n>N_{1}\Rightarrow d(x_{n},x_{m})<1]\Rightarrow[\foralln\geqN_{1}\Rightarrow d(x_{n},x_{_{N_{1}}})<1]
 
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fderingoz said:
I read the proof of the proposition "every cauchy sequence in a metric spaces is bounded" from

http://www.proofwiki.org/wiki/Every_Cauchy_Sequence_is_Bounded

I don't understand that how we can take m=N_{1} while m>N_{1} ?

In fact i mean that in a metric space (A,d) can we say that

[\forallm,n>N_{1}\Rightarrow d(x_{n},x_{m})<1]\Rightarrow[\foralln\geqN_{1}\Rightarrow d(x_{n},x_{_{N_{1}}})<1]
You are right. This is an error in the wiki. m,n&gt;N should be changed to m,n\ge N wherever it occurs (this also holds with N_1 instead of N). This fits the wiki's definition of Cauchy sequence, which the wiki's proof doesn't.
 
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Thank you for the answer i also think like you. This is an error in the wiki. But i saw several functional analysis book which write the proof of proposition same as in wiki. So,

Who is wrong?
 
Well, we can define "Cauchy sequence" with either &gt; or \ge, but in the former case, we cannot use N_1 the way it is used in the proof in the wiki. Then we also need an N_2&gt;N_1 to work with, or something like that.
 
We all know the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold uses open sets and homeomorphisms onto the image as open set in ##\mathbb R^n##. It should be possible to reformulate the definition of n-dimensional topological manifold using closed sets on the manifold's topology and on ##\mathbb R^n## ? I'm positive for this. Perhaps the definition of smooth manifold would be problematic, though.

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