Proof of Haldane's Binomial Expansion

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the proof of Haldane's Binomial Expansion, specifically the substitution involving the series representation of the negative binomial series. The equation \(\sum_{r=0}^\infty \binom{m+r-2}{r} q^r = (1-q)^{1-m}\) is questioned in its transformation to \((1-q)^{1-m} = \sum_{r=0}^\infty \binom{1-m}{r} (-q)^r\). The participant highlights the significance of \(m\) being a positive integer, which affects the behavior of the series. The discussion points to the necessity of understanding the negative binomial series for clarity.

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  • Understanding of binomial coefficients and their properties
  • Familiarity with negative binomial series
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  • Study the derivation of the negative binomial series from combinatorial perspectives
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gnome
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The next-to-last step in the proof on pg 1 of this article

http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-3444%28194511%2933%3A3%3C222%3AOAMOEF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-Whttp://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0006-3444%28194511%2933%3A3%3C222%3AOAMOEF%3E2.0.CO%3B2-W

makes this substitution

\sum_{r=0}^\infty \binom {m+r-2}{r} q^r = (1-q)^{1-m}

I don't see it. How does
(1-q)^{1-m} = \sum_{r=0}^\infty \binom{1-m}{r} (-q)^r
or
(1-q)^{1-m} = \sum_{r=0}^\infty \binom{1-m}{r} (-q)^{1-m-r}
transform to the expression given by Haldane?
 
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I just remembered that this m is always a positive integer so (1-m) is 0 or negative.

The key to this must be here...

http://mathworld.wolfram.com/NegativeBinomialSeries.html"
 
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