MHB Proof of Inequality by Induction

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The discussion focuses on proving the inequality n^3 ≤ 3^n for all natural numbers n using mathematical induction. Participants are seeking assistance with the proof, emphasizing the need for a clear induction step. A hint is provided, suggesting that for n ≥ 3, the expression (n+1)^3 can be compared to (n + n/3)^3 to facilitate the proof. The conversation highlights the importance of establishing the base case and the inductive step to complete the proof successfully. The overall goal is to demonstrate the validity of the inequality through rigorous mathematical reasoning.
sbrajagopal2690
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need help on this

Show by induction that n^3 <= 3^n for all natural numbers n.
 
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Re: Proof of Inequlity by Induction

sbrajagopal2690 said:
need help on this

Show by induction that n^3 <= 3^n for all natural numbers n.
Hint: If $n\geqslant 3$ then $(n+1)^3 \leqslant \bigl(n+\frac n3\bigr)^3$.
 
First trick I learned this one a long time ago and have used it to entertain and amuse young kids. Ask your friend to write down a three-digit number without showing it to you. Then ask him or her to rearrange the digits to form a new three-digit number. After that, write whichever is the larger number above the other number, and then subtract the smaller from the larger, making sure that you don't see any of the numbers. Then ask the young "victim" to tell you any two of the digits of the...

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