Proofs using the binomial theorem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equation ∑j=0n(-1)j(nCj)=0 using the binomial theorem. The proof utilizes the binomial expansion with a=1 and b=-1, leading to the conclusion that (1+(-1))n equals zero. The left-hand side simplifies to ∑j=0n(-1)j(nCj), confirming the identity. The discussion also questions whether this method is superior to mathematical induction for the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the binomial theorem
  • Familiarity with combinatorial notation (nCj)
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical induction
  • Concept of summation notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of the binomial theorem in combinatorics
  • Explore proofs using mathematical induction in greater depth
  • Investigate alternative proofs for combinatorial identities
  • Learn about generating functions and their relation to binomial coefficients
USEFUL FOR

Students of mathematics, educators teaching combinatorics, and anyone interested in proofs related to the binomial theorem.

Keen94
Messages
41
Reaction score
1

Homework Statement


Prove that nj=0(-1)j(nCj)=0

Homework Equations


Definition of binomial theorem.

The Attempt at a Solution


If n∈ℕ and 0≤ j < n then 0=nj=0(-1)j(nCj)
We know that if a,b∈ℝ and n∈ℕ then (a+b)n=∑nj=0(nCj)(an-jbj)

Let a=1 and b= -1 so that 0=(1+(-1))n=∑nj=0(nCj)(1n-j(-1)j)

LHS=∑nj=0(nCj)(1)(-1)j) since (1n-j)=+1

LHS=∑nj=0(-1)j(nCj)

Is this the best way to prove it or is the induction business better? Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
that's how I would have done it
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K