Propagation of changes in a gravitational field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the propagation of changes in gravitational fields, particularly in the context of black holes and gravitational waves. Participants clarify that gravitational waves propagate at the speed of light (c) and that changes in gravitational influence can be traced back to events outside a black hole's event horizon. The conversation emphasizes that gravitational effects are not limited by the event horizon, as the gravitational field extends throughout spacetime. The key takeaway is that gravitational perturbations from one body can affect others, even if one of the bodies is a black hole.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of General Relativity and gravitational fields
  • Familiarity with black hole physics and event horizons
  • Knowledge of gravitational waves and their propagation
  • Basic concepts of spacetime geometry and tensor fields
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of gravitational waves and their detection methods
  • Explore the implications of General Relativity on black hole interactions
  • Learn about the mathematical framework of tensor fields in physics
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Astronomers, physicists, and students of gravitational physics seeking to understand the dynamics of black holes and the propagation of gravitational changes in spacetime.

  • #31
Lord Crc said:
Ok, now we're getting somewhere. So presumably these changes propagates at c as well?

It depends on what you mean by "propagate". The gravitational field can change with time. That doesn't imply anything "propagating". Propagation is really applicable to perturbations. If you jiggle a mass, then that will cause a jiggle in the gravitational field, and that will propagate out at the speed of light.

I thought it was the mass inside the black hole that emitted the waves, and that these waves escaped the event horizon.

No, gravitational waves are disturbances in the gravitational field. The "source" of a gravitational wave isn't a mass, it's a little jiggle in a gravitational field. So the waves don't propagate from the center of the black hole; they propagate from the field surrounding the black hole.
 
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  • #32
stevendaryl said:
It depends on what you mean by "propagate". The gravitational field can change with time. That doesn't imply anything "propagating". Propagation is really applicable to perturbations. If you jiggle a mass, then that will cause a jiggle in the gravitational field, and that will propagate out at the speed of light.
Right, and my misunderstanding was equating that jiggle with gravitational waves.
stevendaryl said:
No, gravitational waves are disturbances in the gravitational field. The "source" of a gravitational wave isn't a mass, it's a little jiggle in a gravitational field. So the waves don't propagate from the center of the black hole; they propagate from the field surrounding the black hole.
Gotcha. I'll have to spend some time reprogramming my brain but I think I got the point now.

Thank you all for your input and patience. Clearly I need to work on my question-asking skills.
 

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