Prove $a+b>c+d$ for Real Numbers with Sine Inequalities

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter anemone
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem presented involves proving the inequality $a+b>c+d$ given the conditions $a+\sin b > c+ \sin d$ and $b+\sin a > d + \sin c$ for real numbers $a, b, c, d$. The discussion emphasizes the use of sine inequalities to establish the desired result. A suggested solution is available for those seeking a structured approach to the proof.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of real number properties
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions, specifically sine
  • Knowledge of inequalities and their manipulation
  • Basic proof techniques in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of sine functions and their bounds
  • Explore techniques for manipulating inequalities in proofs
  • Review examples of similar mathematical inequalities
  • Investigate advanced topics in real analysis related to inequalities
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying real analysis, and anyone interested in advanced inequality proofs will benefit from this discussion.

anemone
Gold Member
MHB
POTW Director
Messages
3,851
Reaction score
115
Here is this week's POTW:

-----

Let $a,\,b,\,c$ and $d$ be real numbers such that

$a+\sin b > c+ \sin d$ and

$b+\sin a > d + \sin c$.

Prove that $a+b>c+d$.

-----

Remember to read the https://mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to https://mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No one answered last week's POTW. (Sadface)

You can find the suggested solution as follows:
For $x\ge0$, $|\sin x|\le x$. Let $s=a-c$ and $t=d-b$. We have

$\begin{align*}s &=a-c \\&>\sin d-\sin b\\&=2\cos\left(\dfrac{d+b}{2}\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{d-b}{2}\right)\\& \ge -2|\sin \dfrac{t}{2}| \end{align*}$

and

$\begin{align*}t &=d-b \\&<\sin a-\sin c\\&=2\cos\left(\dfrac{a+c}{2}\right)\sin\left(\dfrac{a-c}{2}\right)\\& \le -2|\sin \dfrac{s}{2}| \end{align*}$

If $s\ge 0$, then $t<2|\sin\dfrac{s}{2}|\le s$.

Similarly,

if $t\le 0$, then $s>-2|\sin\left(-\dfrac{t}{2}\right)|\ge -2\left(-\dfrac{t}{2}\right)=t$

Finally, if $s<0<t$, then $-s<2|\sin\dfrac{t}{2}|\le t$ and $t<2|\sin\dfrac{s}{2}|=|\sin\left(-\dfrac{s}{2}\right)|\le -s$, which leads to a contradiction.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K