MHB Prove Product of Polynomials: No Odd Degree Terms

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SUMMARY

The product of the polynomials \( P = (1 - x + x^2 - x^3 + \cdots - x^{99} + x^{100})(1 + x + x^2 + x^3 + \cdots + x^{99} + x^{100}) \) results in a polynomial that contains only even degree terms. This conclusion is established by recognizing that the first polynomial is an alternating series, while the second is a geometric series. The multiplication of these two series leads to the cancellation of all odd degree terms, confirming that no odd degree terms exist in the final expression.

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anemone
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Prove that in the following product

$P=(1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots-x^{99}+x^{100})(1+x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^{99}+x^{100})$

after multiplying and collecting like terms, there does not appear a term in $x$ of odd degree.
 
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I call it P(x) a polynomial

$P(x) =(1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots-x^{99}+x^{100})(1+x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^{99}+x^{100})$

So $(1-x^2)P(x) =(1-x)(1+x) P(x) = (1+x) (1-x+x^2-x^3+\cdots-x^{99}+x^{100})(1-x) (1+x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^{99}+x^{100})$
OR
$(1-x^2)P(x) =(1+x^{101})(1-x^{101})=(1-x^{202})$

OR
$P(x) =\frac{1-x^{202}}{1-x^2} = (1+x^2 + x^4+x^6+\cdots+x^{198}+x^{200})$

So no x term with odd degree
 

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