Prove slant surface of a cone is always a circular sector

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the geometric properties of the slant surface of a cone and its relationship to a circular sector. Participants explore the proof that the slant surface area can be represented as a circular sector when flattened onto a 2D plane, contrasting this with the properties of other shapes, such as a hemisphere.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that the net of a cone is assumed to be a circular sector and questions how to prove that the slant surface can always be flattened out onto a 2D plane.
  • Another participant argues that drawing a straight line from the apex to every point on the base allows the slanting side to be represented in a plane, suggesting that the flattened image must be part of a circle.
  • A repeated point emphasizes that the distance from the apex to the base remains consistent around the cone, implying that this property supports the circular nature of the flattened surface.
  • Questions arise regarding the terminology used, specifically about the "distance from the cone to the base" and the implications of "the base is cut somewhere," indicating a need for clarification on these terms.
  • A participant acknowledges a mistake in phrasing, correcting "the distance for the cone to the base" to "the distance from the apex of the cone to the base," and notes that cutting the slant surface necessitates cutting the base along that line.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the clarity of terminology and the implications of the geometric properties discussed. There is no consensus on the proof or the definitions used, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the geometric properties of cones and their flattening into a circular sector are not fully explored, and the discussion includes unresolved questions about terminology and definitions.

Happiness
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In the elementary proof of the slant surface area of a cone ##A=\pi r s##, where ##s## is the slant height, it is assumed that the net of a cone is a circular sector. In other words, if we cut the slant surface of a cone from its apex to its base along a straight line, the resulting surface can always be flatten out (onto a 2D plane without crumbling).

How do we prove that the resulting surface can always be flatten out?

This is no true for a hemisphere, for example.
 
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  1. You can draw a straight line from the apex to every point in the base. Thus the slanting side of the cone is a collection of straight lines, and can therefore be placed in a plane.
  2. On a cone, the distance from the apex to the base is the same all around the cone. That means if you slit the cone from the apex to the base, the distance from the cone to the base is still the same at all points in the base - even if the base is cut somewhere. Therefore, the flattened image must be a part of a circle.
 
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Svein said:
2. On a cone, the distance from the apex to the base is the same all around the cone. That means if you slit the cone from the apex to the base, the distance from the cone to the base is still the same at all points in the base - even if the base is cut somewhere. Therefore, the flattened image must be a part of a circle.

What is "the distance from the cone to the base"? And "the base is cut somewhere"?
 
Happiness said:
What is "the distance for the cone to the base"? And "the base is cut somewhere"?
  1. Sorry, sloppy checking. It should be: "the distance from the apex of the cone to the base"
  2. You specified "if we cut the slant surface of a cone from its apex to its base along a straight line". Therefore you must necessarily cut the base somewhere along that line.
 

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