Prove: Swimmer's Time in Flowing River = Time in Still Water

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the equation t1² = t2 * t3, where t1 is the time taken for a swimmer to cross a river of width d, t2 is the time taken to swim upstream and downstream the same distance, and t3 is the time taken to swim a distance of 2d in still water. The swimmer's speed in still water is denoted as u, and the speed of the river is v. Participants emphasize the importance of manipulating the equations for t1, t2, and t3 to eliminate variables u and v, leading to the proof of the stated relationship.

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riddhish
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A swimmer crosses a flowing river of width d to and fro in time t1. The time taken to cover the same distance up and down the stream is t2. If t3 is the time the swimmer would take to swim a distance 2d in still water, then prove that t1 square = t2t3.
 
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Yes, that's a really great problem! What really great attempts to solve it have you made?

I would let u be the speed of the swimmer in still water, v be the speed of the river. Then write formulas for t1, t2, t3 in terms of d, u, and v. Since there is no u or v given in the problem, you will want to manipulate the equations to eliminate those.
 
riddhish said:
A swimmer crosses a flowing river of width d to and fro in time t1. The time taken to cover the same distance up and down the stream is t2. If t3 is the time the swimmer would take to swim a distance 2d in still water, then prove that t1 square = t2t3.

Odd that it take the same time to swim upstream and down...
 
Good point but I suspect what was meant was that the total time to swim a distance equal to the width of the river upstream and then the same distance back downstream was t2.
 

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