Proving Convergence of the Taylor Series for 1/(1-x) as n Approaches Infinity

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the remainder term Rn(x) of the Taylor series for the function 1/(1-x) approaches zero as n approaches infinity, specifically for values of x in the interval (-1, 1). The nth derivative of 1/(1-x) is given by n!/(1-x)^(n+1), and the remainder term is expressed as Rn(x) = M*(x-a)^(n+1)/(n+1)!. The analysis shows that while the remainder term simplifies to d^(n+1)/(1-d)^(n+2), it ultimately converges to zero as n increases, confirming the convergence of the Taylor series.

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  • Understanding of Taylor series and polynomial approximations
  • Knowledge of calculus, specifically derivatives and limits
  • Familiarity with the function 1/(1-x) and its properties
  • Concept of convergence in mathematical analysis
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freshman2013
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Homework Statement



How do I prove that Rn(x) is zero as n approaches infinity for the nth taylor polynomial of 1/(1-x)
when x is between -1<x<1

Homework Equations




1/(1-x)
Rn(x)=M*(x-a)^(n+1)/(n+1)!
nth derivative of 1/(1-x) is n!/(1-x)^n+1

The Attempt at a Solution



the nth derivative of 1/(1-x) is n!/(1-x)^(n+1) so the max of the n+1 derivative between 0 and d if abs(d)<1 is (n+1)!(d)^(n+1)/(n+1)!(1-d)^(n+2). I simplify it and get d^(n+1)/(1-d)^(n+2) But there seems to be values of d between -1 and 1 such that when n approaches infinity, Rn approaches infinity
 
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You have to evaluate your derivatives at x=0 to get the individual terms of the taylor expansion.
 

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