Proving differentiability of function on a Lie group.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving the differentiability of the function \( f: G \rightarrow G; x \mapsto x^{-1} \) for a Lie group \( G \). It includes aspects of mathematical reasoning and conceptual clarification related to the definitions of differentiability in the context of Lie groups.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant references a specific exercise from Choquet-Bruhat's text and expresses uncertainty about how to prove the differentiability of the inverse function.
  • Another participant notes that the exercise aligns with the definition of a Lie group, suggesting that the differentiability can be derived from the differentiability of the map \( (x, y) \mapsto x y^{-1} \).
  • A later reply indicates that by setting \( x = e \), the identity element, one can simplify the proof process.
  • There is a side discussion about formatting inline LaTeX, indicating a concern about presentation in the forum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the approach to the proof initially, but there is a shift towards agreement on using the definition of a Lie group to facilitate the proof. However, the discussion remains open-ended regarding the specifics of the proof process.

Contextual Notes

The discussion reflects varying levels of familiarity with the concepts involved, and there are indications of missing assumptions or steps in the proof process that remain unresolved.

Daverz
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On page 116 of Choquet-Bruhat, Analysis, Manifolds, and Physics, Lie groups are defined, and the first exercise after that asks you to prove that
for a Lie group [itex]G[/itex]

[itex] f:G \rightarrow G; x \mapsto x^{-1}[/itex]

is differentiable. I know from the previous definitions that a function [itex]f[/itex] on a manifold is differentiable at [itex]x[/itex] if

[itex] \psi \circ f \circ \phi^{-1}[/itex]

is differentiable, where [itex](U, \phi)[/itex] and [itex](W, \psi)[/itex] are charts for neighborhoods of [itex]x[/itex] and [itex]y=f(x)=x^{-1}[/itex]. It's probably an indication of how weak my analysis is, but I don't see how to proceed from there. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
 
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In the books which I have used your exercise is the definition of the Lie group :smile: ?.
 
Ah, OK, I see it now, you just prove it from the definition of a Lie group, which is that the map
from [itex]G \times G \rightarrow G; (x, y) \mapsto x y^{-1}[/itex] is differentiable. Just let [itex]x = e[/itex], the identity element. I was making it way too difficult. BTW, does anyone know how to keep inline Latex from showing up above the line like that.
 
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