Proving Infinite Solutions for sin(x)=b in R using Contradiction Method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the equation sin(x) = b has infinite distinct solutions in the real numbers R for every b in the interval [-1, 1]. The proof employs the contradiction method, assuming a finite set of solutions Z and demonstrating that this leads to a contradiction by showing that if k is the largest element in Z, then k + 2π is also a solution, which contradicts the assumption of finiteness. Consequently, the conclusion is that the set of solutions Z must be infinite.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the sine function and its properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of proofs by contradiction
  • Knowledge of periodic functions and their implications
  • Basic mathematical notation and set theory
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of periodic functions, specifically the sine function
  • Learn more about proofs by contradiction in mathematical logic
  • Explore the implications of the Intermediate Value Theorem on trigonometric functions
  • Investigate the concept of infinite sets in set theory
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Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding proofs in real analysis, particularly those focusing on trigonometric functions and their properties.

madah12
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Homework Statement


I want to practice proofs by contradiction I am trying to prove that sin(x)=b has infinite distinct solutions in R for every b in [-1,1]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


assume it has finite amount of solutions called set Z let k be in real number belong in Z such that sin(k)=b , k >= x for every x in Z that is because if it is a finite set it must have a largest element of Z
there cannot be any x that belongs in Z such that x>k
however sin(k+2pi) = sin(k)*cos(2pi)+sin(2pi)*cos(k) = sin(k)=b
thus k+2pi is a solution therefore belongs inZ and k+2pi>k which means there is an x in the Z such that that x>k which contradicts the assumption that k is the largest element of Z
thus there is no real number k that can fulfill the condition of being the largest element in Z so Z has elements that grow without bound thus Z has infinite solution set
 
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madah12 said:

Homework Statement


I want to practice proofs by contradiction I am trying to prove that sin(x)=b has infinite distinct solutions in R for every b in [-1,1]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


assume it has finite amount of solutions called set Z let k be in real number belong in Z such that sin(k)=b , k >= x for every x in Z that is because if it is a finite set it must have a largest element of Z
there cannot be any x that belongs in Z such that x>k
however sin(k+2pi) = sin(k)*cos(2pi)+sin(2pi)*cos(k) = sin(k)=b
thus k+2pi is a solution therefore belongs inZ and k+2pi>k which means there is an x in the Z such that that x>k which contradicts the assumption that k is the largest element of Z
thus there is no real number k that can fulfill the condition of being the largest element in Z so Z has elements that grow without bound thus Z has infinite solution set
Your reasoning sounds perfectly good and elegant to me.. shall wait for more comments..
 
any suggestions on how to improve it? any comment?
 

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