Proving tan^-1(4/3)=2tan^-1(0.5)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the identity tan^-1(4/3) = 2tan^-1(0.5) using complex numbers. The user defines u as 2+i and its conjugate u* as 2-i, employing the argument of the quotient u/u* to establish the relationship. Key equations utilized include the tangent double angle formula, tan A = opposite/adjacent, and the properties of arguments in complex numbers. The proof is completed by recognizing that the arguments of u and u* are equal, leading to the conclusion that the identity holds true.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with the Argand diagram
  • Knowledge of trigonometric identities, specifically the tangent double angle formula
  • Basic skills in manipulating arguments of complex numbers
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  • Study the properties of complex numbers in the Argand plane
  • Learn about the tangent double angle formula in depth
  • Explore the relationship between complex arguments and trigonometric functions
  • Practice proving trigonometric identities using complex numbers
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This discussion is beneficial for students studying complex analysis, mathematics enthusiasts, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of trigonometric identities and their proofs using complex numbers.

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[Solved]u=2+i.By considering the arg of u/u* or otherwise

*Solved


Homework Statement


u=2+i.
u*=2-i
"By considering the arg of u"/u* or otherwise prove that tan^-1(4/3)=2tan^-1(0.5).That's the question,explain how do pls?

Homework Equations


arg(u/u*)=arg u -arg u*
tan A=opposite side/adjacent side
tan2A=2tanA/(1-tan^2 A)

The Attempt at a Solution


tanA=1/2
2tanA=1
tan2A(1-tan^2 A)=1
*Stuck here,guide pls?

Edit*
 
Last edited:
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draw you complex numbers on an argand diagram
observe that arg u and arg u* are the same... arg u + arg u* = arg u - (-arg u) = 2 arg u
and that tan^-1 x gives you an angle.
 

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