Proving that a "composition" is harmonic

kmitza
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I am learning some complex analysis as it is a prerequisite for the masters program that I was accepted into and I didn't take it yet during my bachelors. I am using some lecture notes in Slovene and I have run into a problem that has proven troublesome for me :

If ##g: D \rightarrow \mathbb{C} ## is a harmonic function and ##f: D' \rightarrow D ## is holomorphic. If ## f= u +iv ## prove that
$$h = g(u(x,y),v(x,y)) $$ is harmonic.

My attempt was to just calculate the derivatives and obtain that it is zero but I got stuck in the calculation. It is entirely possible that this is an easy problem as I am not an analysis person but I would like to know if there is a simpler way of proving this than straight calculation?
 
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kmitza said:
I am learning some complex analysis as it is a prerequisite for the masters program that I was accepted into and I didn't take it yet during my bachelors. I am using some lecture notes in Slovene and I have run into a problem that has proven troublesome for me :

If ##g: D \rightarrow \mathbb{C} ## is a harmonic function and ##f: D' \rightarrow D ## is holomorphic. If ## f= u +iv ## prove that
$$h = g(u(x,y),v(x,y)) $$ is harmonic.

My attempt was to just calculate the derivatives and obtain that it is zero but I got stuck in the calculation. It is entirely possible that this is an easy problem as I am not an analysis person but I would like to know if there is a simpler way of proving this than straight calculation?
It should work out by taking the appropriate derivatives. You will need to be careful to apply the chain rule correctly.
 
kmitza said:
I am learning some complex analysis as it is a prerequisite for the masters program that I was accepted into and I didn't take it yet during my bachelors. I am using some lecture notes in Slovene and I have run into a problem that has proven troublesome for me :

If ##g: D \rightarrow \mathbb{C} ## is a harmonic function and ##f: D' \rightarrow D ## is holomorphic. If ## f= u +iv ## prove that
$$h = g(u(x,y),v(x,y)) $$ is harmonic.

My attempt was to just calculate the derivatives and obtain that it is zero but I got stuck in the calculation. It is entirely possible that this is an easy problem as I am not an analysis person but I would like to know if there is a simpler way of proving this than straight calculation?
As PeroK says, it's all a matter of computing $$h_{xx}, h_{yy}$$ and showing $$ h_{xx}+h_{yy} =0 $$ through the chain rule (and, I believe you'll need the product rule too, to take a partial of a partial).
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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