Proving the Local Maxima of a Rectangle Partition with Two Parallel Lines

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the maximum and minimum values of the sum of the squares of the areas of smaller rectangles formed by two lines parallel to the sides of a rectangle with length L and width W. The conversation includes algebraic manipulations, derivative tests, and the application of mathematical principles.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Mathematical reasoning
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents the problem and expresses difficulty with the algebra involved.
  • Another participant provides a specific algebraic expression for the area function A(x,y) and mentions a constraint related to the area of the rectangles.
  • Some participants argue that the problem does not involve Lagrange multipliers and suggest a factorization of the area function to simplify the analysis.
  • There is mention of using the first and second derivative tests to find local minima, but uncertainty remains regarding the formal proof of local maxima.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the need for a mathematical approach to find local maxima, but there is disagreement on the methods to be used, particularly regarding the relevance of Lagrange multipliers and the effectiveness of derivative tests.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the domain of the variables and the nature of the area function may not be fully articulated. The discussion includes unresolved mathematical steps related to proving local maxima.

clairaut
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A rectangle with length L and width W is cut into four smaller rectangles by two lines parallel to the sides. Find the maximum and minimum values of the sum of the squares of the areas of the smaller rectangles.

Unless I did incorrectly, the algebra is very very long...

HELP
 
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[A(x,y)]= 4x^2y^2 + 2L^2y^2 - 4Lxy^2 - 4wx^2y + 2w^2x^2 + 4wLxy - 2w^2Lx - 2wL^2y + w^2L^2

Constraint C= WL = area1 = constant
 
Firstly, this belongs in the homework forum.
Secondly, this problem does not involve lagrange multipliers.
Thirdly, it's best to factorize A(x,y) thusly: <br /> A(x,y) = x^2 y^2 + x^2(W-y)^2 + (L - x)^2y^2 + (L-x)^2(W-y)^2 = (x^2 + (L-x)^2)(y^2 + (W-y)^2). Both factors are non-negative in the domain we're interested in, so the maximum of the product is the product of the maxima, and the minimum of the product is the product of the minima.
 
pasmith said:
Firstly, this belongs in the homework forum.
Secondly, this problem does not involve lagrange multipliers.
Thirdly, it's best to factorize A(x,y) thusly: <br /> A(x,y) = x^2 y^2 + x^2(W-y)^2 + (L - x)^2y^2 + (L-x)^2(W-y)^2 = (x^2 + (L-x)^2)(y^2 + (W-y)^2). Both factors are non-negative in the domain we're interested in, so the maximum of the product is the product of the maxima, and the minimum of the product is the product of the minima.
Thanks!

When i do the first and second derivative test, I can find the local minimums.

However, I can only deduce the local maximum without a formal derivative test. Is there a way to mathematically prove the local maxima?
 

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