Proving these two angles are equal

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equality of two angles involving the arctangent function for strictly positive values of x. The expressions in question are arctan(x) - arctan(x^3 + 2x - (x^2 + 1)^(3/2)) and -arctan(x) + arctan(x^3 + 2x + (x^2 + 1)^(3/2)). The solution involves applying the tangent function to both expressions, utilizing the tangent addition formula, and simplifying the resulting polynomials to demonstrate their equality. This method confirms that both angles are indeed equal and less than π/2.

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I'm researching an abstract geometric property and I've discovered the problem depends on showing these two angles are equal for strictly positive x:

arctan(x) - arctan(x^3 +2x -((x^2 + 1)^(3/2)))

and

-arctan(x) + arctan(x^3 +2x + ((x^2 + 1)^(3/2)))

Any help would be greatly appreciated, I've been trying this for hours and I think I'm stuck in a rut.

Many Thanks!
 
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Suggestion: take the tangent of each expression and use the formula for tan(A+B) to get a ratio of polynomials. Multiply top and bottom of each one by the denominator of the other expression to get them over a common denominator and multiply out the numerators.
 
Thanks and we get tan of both are equal and we know both must be less than pi/2, problem solved!
 

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