Pulley Cable System (Conceptual)

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the minimum force F required for a window washer of mass M to ascend using a pulley cable system. The solution involves understanding the relationship between tension (T) in the rope and gravitational force (mg). The correct formula derived is F = Mg/3, which is established from the equation 3T = mg, where T equals the force exerted by the window washer on the rope. The analysis emphasizes the importance of recognizing the action-reaction forces in the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of tension in ropes and pulleys
  • Familiarity with force diagrams and free-body diagrams
  • Concept of action-reaction pairs in physics
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  • Study the mechanics of pulley systems in detail
  • Learn about free-body diagrams and their applications in problem-solving
  • Explore advanced topics in tension and forces in static and dynamic systems
  • Investigate real-world applications of pulleys in engineering and construction
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of tension and pulley systems in a classroom setting.

jzwiep
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Homework Statement



A window washer of mass M is sitting on a platform suspended by a system of cables and pulleys as shown . He is pulling on the cable with a force of magnitude F. The cables and pulleys are ideal (massless and frictionless), and the platform has negligible mass.

http://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1010932/17/MFS_1l_18_001.jpg"

Find the magnitude of the minimum force F that allows the window washer to move upward.

Homework Equations



None that I'm aware of.

The Attempt at a Solution



Based on the F = Tension in the rope

The Tension in the rope holding up the platform is 2T because of the pulley cable system.

This is where I get lost. So the tension in the cable also acts back on the man (as an action-reaction pair)?

Here's a terribly drawn MS paint http://i.imgur.com/lDe6c.png" to better illustrate what I'm asking. Is it right? or even close?

Thanks.
 
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Yes, if the man exerts a force T on the rope, the rope exerts a force T on the man. You are asked to find that force. Note that your picture is missing the rope which acts up on the pulley on the right, supporting that pulley from the ceiling. I am not sure how you arrived at 3T = mg, which is the correct solution given to you?
 
Try to avoid the illusion a pulley has magical force.
 
PhanthomJay said:
Yes, if the man exerts a force T on the rope, the rope exerts a force T on the man. You are asked to find that force. Note that your picture is missing the rope which acts up on the pulley on the right, supporting that pulley from the ceiling. I am not sure how you arrived at 3T = mg, which is the correct solution given to you?

The correct answer was: F=Mg/3

Which is just 3T=mg rearranged and with T=F

Am I really that far off?

Chronos said:
Try to avoid the illusion a pulley has magical force.

Could you be a little more specific please? I'm not really sure what you're saying. Which pulley did I create an imaginary force at?
 
jzwiep said:
The correct answer was: F=Mg/3

Which is just 3T=mg rearranged and with T=F

Am I really that far off?
The answer is correct, I just wasn't sure if it was your answer or just the book's answer.
 

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