Pulley on inclined plane problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on a physics problem involving two blocks connected by a pulley on a frictionless incline. The 1 kg block is on a 30-degree incline, while the 2 kg mass hangs vertically. The calculated acceleration of the 1 kg block up the incline is 4.9 m/s², derived from the equation Ʃf = ma, and the tension in the string connecting the two blocks is determined to be 29 N using the same force equation. These calculations are based on the gravitational force acting on the blocks and the tension in the string.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law (Ʃf = ma)
  • Knowledge of gravitational force calculations (FG = mg)
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (SOHCAHTOA) for resolving forces
  • Concept of tension in strings and pulleys in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the effects of friction on inclined planes in physics problems
  • Learn about pulley systems and their applications in mechanics
  • Explore advanced topics in dynamics, such as non-inertial reference frames
  • Investigate the role of mass and acceleration in complex systems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding dynamics involving pulleys and inclined planes.

gdhillon
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Q:Two blocks are tied together on an incline The first box is on a 30 degree incline with he horizontal and is 1 KG, the wire from it runs over a pulley that goes to a mass of 2KG . If both the pulley and the incline are frictionless:
a) What is the acceleration of the 1.0 kg block up the incline?
b) What is the tension in the string joining the two blocks.

I first found the FG of the 1KG block and from that used sohcahtoa to get my normal force and my fapp (-9.8sin30) negative because it is 'wanting' to go down the incline away from the 2kg mass. For a) I used Ʃf=ma, 19.6-(9.8sin30)=3a acceleration is 4.9m/s^2
for b) I used Ʃf=ma and had T-19.6=2(4.9) and got tension=29N
 
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gdhillon said:
Q:Two blocks are tied together on an incline The first box is on a 30 degree incline with he horizontal and is 1 KG, the wire from it runs over a pulley that goes to a mass of 2KG . If both the pulley and the incline are frictionless:
a) What is the acceleration of the 1.0 kg block up the incline?
b) What is the tension in the string joining the two blocks.

I first found the FG of the 1KG block and from that used sohcahtoa to get my normal force and my fapp (-9.8sin30) negative because it is 'wanting' to go down the incline away from the 2kg mass.
gravity wants to pull it down, but the tension wants to pull it up. Tension wins.
For a) I used Ʃf=ma, 19.6-(9.8sin30)=3a acceleration is 4.9m/s^2
yes, what direction?
for b) I used Ʃf=ma and had T-19.6=2(4.9) and got tension=29N
No. In what direction is the acceleration of the 2 kg block?
 

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