Quantum hamiltonian with an expoenntial potetial.

In summary, the conversation discusses the solvability of the Schroedinger equation with an exponential potential and the boundary conditions of y(0)=0 and y(∞)=0. The potential, V(x)=ae^(bx), represents an infinite barrier when approached from the left. The conversation also mentions the existence of bound states for positive values of energy and the potential's solvability. The analytical solution may be difficult to obtain.
  • #1
zetafunction
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0
given the Schroedinger equation with an exponential potential

[tex] -D^{2}y(x)+ae^{bx}y(x)-E_{n}y(x)= 0 [/tex]

with the boudnary conditons [tex] y(0)=0=y(\infty) [/tex]

is this solvable ?? what would be the energies and eigenfunction ? thanks.
 
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  • #2
##V(x)=ae^{bx}## represents an infinite barrier when approached from the left ... if b>0.
Where did you get those boundary conditions from?

##V(x=0)=ae^{0}=a## if E>a, then y(0) need not be zero.
You do need y(x) to be continuous where it crosses the barrier.
 
  • #3
um i forgot .. [tex] y(0)=0 [/tex] assume there is an infinite potential barrier so the wave function must be 0 at the origin.
 
  • #4
Oh well, that one will have solutions that look a lot like the 1/x potential - at least, for the lower energies.

For simplicity, measure energy from the bottom of the well so ##V(0<x)=a(e^{bx}-1)## ... positive values of E will include bound states - so the answer to your question is: yes - solutions exist, and the SE for this potential should be solvable.

If you want a rigorous proof of solvability you'll have to ask a mathematician ;)
Getting the analytical solution will probably be a bit of a pain... but it usually is.
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1. What is a quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential?

A quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential is a mathematical representation of a quantum system that includes both a Hamiltonian operator, which describes the energy of the system, and an exponential potential function, which describes the potential energy of the system.

2. How is a quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential different from a traditional Hamiltonian?

A traditional Hamiltonian only includes a Hamiltonian operator, while a quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential includes both a Hamiltonian operator and an exponential potential function. This allows for a more accurate representation of certain quantum systems.

3. What types of quantum systems can be described using a quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential?

A quantum Hamiltonian with an exponential potential can be used to describe a variety of systems, including atomic and molecular systems, solid state systems, and even biological systems.

4. How is the exponential potential function determined in a quantum Hamiltonian?

The specific form of the exponential potential function used in a quantum Hamiltonian is determined by the specific properties and interactions of the system being studied. This potential function is typically calculated using mathematical models and simulations.

5. What are the applications of studying quantum Hamiltonians with exponential potentials?

Studying quantum Hamiltonians with exponential potentials can help scientists better understand and predict the behavior of various quantum systems, which can have practical applications in fields such as materials science, chemistry, and quantum computing.

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