Quantum harmonic oscillator 1d

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the Schrödinger Equation for the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator (QHO) in one dimension, specifically the equation \(\frac{d^2u}{dz^2} + (2\epsilon-z^2)u=0\). The transformation variables used are \(z=(\frac{m\omega}{\hbar})^{1/2}x\) and \(\epsilon=\frac{E}{\hbar\omega}\). The user successfully applies the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE) with a potential \(V(x)=\frac{1}{2}mw^2x^2\) but encounters difficulty in deriving the equation \(\frac{d^2u}{dx^2} = \frac{m\omega}{\hbar}\frac{d^2u}{dz^2}\). The discussion emphasizes the importance of the chain rule for derivatives in this derivation.

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  • Understanding of the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE)
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts such as potential energy in harmonic oscillators
  • Knowledge of variable transformation techniques in differential equations
  • Proficiency in applying the chain rule for derivatives
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  • Study the derivation of the Time-Independent Schrödinger Equation (TISE) for various potentials
  • Learn about variable transformations in differential equations, specifically in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the application of the chain rule in physics problems involving multiple variables
  • Investigate the properties of the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator and its energy eigenstates
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rooney123
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Ok, so I am trying understand how to derive the following version of the Schrödinger Equation for QHO:

\frac{d^2u}{dz^2} + (2\epsilon-z^2)u=0

where

\ 1. z=(\frac{m\omega}{hbar})^{1/2}x and

\ 2. \epsilon= \frac{E}{hbar\omega}

I've started with the TISE, used a potential of V(x)=1/2mw^2x^2, and with a little rearranging have the following:

\ 3. \frac{d^2u}{dx^2} + \frac{2mE}{hbar^2}u - \frac{m^2\omega^2x^2}{hbar^2}u = 0

Using equation 1 we have:

\ 4. \frac{d^2u}{dx^2} = \frac{m\omega}{hbar}\frac{d^2u}{dz^2}

and

\ 5.x^2=\frac{hbar}{m\omega}z^2

Plugging 4 and 5 into equation 3 and rearranging gives the required answer.

I can follow all of the steps, but get stuck on how to acquire the equation 4. Any help would be much appreciated.
 
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rooney123 said:
Ok, so I am trying understand how to derive the following version of the Schrödinger Equation for QHO:

\frac{d^2u}{dz^2} + (2\epsilon-z^2)u=0

where

\ 1. z=(\frac{m\omega}{hbar})^{1/2}x and

\ 2. \epsilon= \frac{E}{hbar\omega}

I've started with the TISE, used a potential of V(x)=1/2mw^2x^2, and with a little rearranging have the following:

\ 3. \frac{d^2u}{dx^2} + \frac{2mE}{hbar^2}u - \frac{m^2\omega^2x^2}{hbar^2}u = 0

Using equation 1 we have:

\ 4. \frac{d^2u}{dx^2} = \frac{m\omega}{hbar}\frac{d^2u}{dz^2}

and

\ 5.x^2=\frac{hbar}{m\omega}z^2

Plugging 4 and 5 into equation 3 and rearranging gives the required answer.

I can follow all of the steps, but get stuck on how to acquire the equation 4. Any help would be much appreciated.

Chain rule for derivatives: for f(v) and v(y), df/dy=(df/dv)(dv/dy) (the variables have been renamed to protect the innocent :wink:).

Is that enough of a hint, or do you need more help?
 

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