Quantum mechanics and randomness

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of randomness in quantum mechanics (QM) and its implications. Participants explore the nature of randomness, the idea of hidden variables, and the philosophical interpretations of quantum phenomena. The scope includes theoretical considerations, conceptual clarifications, and the relationship between measurement and randomness in QM.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express confusion about how QM can be considered "truly random," suggesting that there may be unmeasured variables influencing outcomes.
  • Others note that while the standard textbook QM provides a framework, different philosophical interpretations exist, leading to debates about the nature of randomness.
  • A participant questions the general consensus that randomness is fundamentally uncaused, proposing that it may be more accurate to say "QM appears random" based on current understanding.
  • There is discussion about the implications of hidden variables theories, with some arguing that local hidden variables are unlikely while non-local variables complicate the understanding of randomness.
  • A later reply introduces the idea of true indeterminacy, suggesting that randomness may stem from a state of vague potential rather than from a deterministic process.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that the nature of randomness in QM is complex and not fully understood, with multiple competing views on whether randomness is fundamental or if hidden variables could provide explanations. The discussion remains unresolved, with ongoing debates about the implications of these ideas.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight the limitations of classical views of probability and the assumptions underlying them. There is also mention of the need for a deeper understanding of non-locality and its effects on the interpretation of randomness in QM.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those exploring foundational questions in quantum mechanics, the philosophy of science, and the interpretation of randomness in physical theories.

  • #61
kfmfe04 said:
Pulling balls from a bag (with replacement) produces a stationary random distribution

Not necessarily. For instance you may like a particular ball and pull it from the bag every time. It produces random distribution if it is random to begin with.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #62
arkajad said:
Not necessarily. For instance you may like a particular ball and pull it from the bag every time. It produces random distribution if it is random to begin with.

Is your point that if I like a particular electron, I cannot pull it every time because qm randomness is more random in that sense? Please clarify.
 
  • #63
kfmfe04 said:
Is your point that if I like a particular electron, I cannot pull it every time because qm randomness is more random in that sense? Please clarify.

No one knows for sure. It's like looking at a message that looks like a random pattern of letters. It may well be an encrypted message. Once you know the decrypting code - it becomes meaningful. Is there some meaning in the apparent randomness of quantum events? There may be, but it may be beyond our decrypting capabilities. But such speculations belong rather to the philosophy section. The fact is: we can simulate quantum phenomena (double slit experiment, EPR, whatever) on our classical computers using pseudo-random algorithms and we can make our simulations to approximate real phenomena to a reasonable degree. It is just computationally very costly. Nature does it naturally in an apparent effortless way. And that's a mystery.
 
  • #64
kfmfe04 said:
Pulling balls from a bag (with replacement) produces a stationary random distribution ...
arkajad said:
Not necessarily. For instance you may like a particular ball and pull it from the bag every time. It produces random distribution if it is random to begin with.
I have to agree with kfmfe04 on this. It doesn't matter how much I might like a particular ball, if I don't know the order of the balls inside the bag to begin with, even though I know which balls are in the bag and that they're in a particular order to begin with, then my ball pulling will produce a random distribution.

I suppose that the "to begin with" wrt quantum physics is it at the level of physicists' "pulling balls from the bag" -- since, as you seem to indicate, "no one knows for sure" what's in the "bag" that physicists are probing to begin with?

So, might one say that, unlike the circumstantial ignorance which produces the random distribution of balls pulled from a bag, quantum randomness is based on a profound, principled (via qm), and quite possibly permanent ignorance of the deep reality of nature.
 
  • #65
ThomasT said:
I have to agree with kfmfe04 on this. It doesn't matter how much I might like a particular ball, if I don't know the order of the balls inside the bag to begin with, even though I know which balls are in the bag and that they're in a particular order to begin with, then my ball pulling will produce a random distribution.

I suppose that the "to begin with" wrt quantum physics is it at the level of physicists' "pulling balls from the bag" -- since, as you seem to indicate, "no one knows for sure" what's in the "bag" that physicists are probing to begin with?

So, might one say that, unlike the circumstantial ignorance which produces the random distribution of balls pulled from a bag, quantum randomness is based on a profound, principled (via qm), and quite possibly permanent ignorance of the deep reality of nature.

In QM, it's also possible that the type and number of balls is constantly in a state of flux, independent of our examination... although I still don't see how that makes the example "more random".
 
  • #66
I have not read to the end of the thread so far.

My idea is that the randomness in quantum mechanics is according to my intelligent thinking only random to our direct or indirect empirical evidence.

On the basis of indirect empirical evidence I like to bring in the nose in our face which on the one hand is supported by direct empirical evidence as regards its objective or empirical existence, on the other is an indirect empirical evidence for what I like to call dark order that prevails all the way from QM and even deeper, deeper and deeper and deeper that scientists want to go into, up to the nose in our face, which is stable in our face and is working or serving to enable us to breathe comfortably when we are in a healthy state of living existence.




Yrreg
 
  • #67
I certainly hope QM isn't the "end" of science.
 
  • #68
with regards to this idea "pulling balls from the bag"being in any way random is a assumption based on believeing the intial conditions are exactlly the same each time.
it also come from us having absolutlly no idea really why are arm,hand is where it is in space .
there is a assumption that this is some how random.
take a gun fixed in position firing at target, when the bullet goes in a different position you immediately think of the wind and then other reasons because you know the gun is fixed in same position(ie:at some point the experiment was in exactly the same position as before) ,people are assumming that the pulling balls from a bag has a similar fixed intail conditon this then leads to the assumption that because balls are different each time that this must be random .this is not true.
it is that we can not connect the way are hand moves and clenches with with early events in the past,for instance i might of moved my hand left and down and clenched because it is a mixture of a agrument with the with the wife 3 weeks ago and other people have be wearing red a lot lately.and this is the cause of the position of my hand at this moment in time.of course that is a example it could be anything and that is the point we don't think about it atall. its not genneral knowlegde.this problem coupled with thinking the intial conditons start the same each time leads us to assume that a random event has occurred.

also the way the balls are picked up and put into the bag is also not random there are connections to the past.
therefore dis regarding uncertainty p. for now
and only relieing on pulling balls from a bag we cannot say there is something random from this atall. it is compeletly determined and if all intial conditions could be know we could predict the order of picked balls with ease.
remmeber this is disregarding uncertainty p.
picking pulls from a bags is a determined process and there is no random in it.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K