Qubits: Can We Store Information Again After Read?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the behavior of qubits in quantum computing, specifically focusing on the ability to store information in qubits after they have been read. Participants explore concepts such as superposition, entanglement, and the implications of wave function collapse on subsequent measurements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether a qubit can be restored to superposition and reused for storing information after it has been read, suggesting that reading collapses the wave function.
  • Another participant asserts that while it may be theoretically possible to freeze a superposition, in practice, once a qubit is read, the original information is erased, and only one outcome can be obtained.
  • A different participant inquires about the implications of entanglement when measuring qubits, asking if the entanglement between two qubits is maintained after one has been read.
  • One participant references the Born rule in relation to qubit measurement, suggesting that subsequent measurements will yield the same result as the first.
  • Another participant raises a question about the possibility of entangled qubits existing when the wave function is normalized, seeking clarification on the relationship between normalization and entanglement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the ability to reuse qubits after measurement and the implications of entanglement, indicating that multiple competing perspectives remain without a consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants discuss complex concepts such as wave function collapse, entanglement, and the Born rule, which may involve assumptions and definitions that are not fully resolved in the conversation.

bzt
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Hello everyone!

I'm having trouble understanding a specific aspect of qubits, maybe someone among you clever guys can help me.

I understand that a qubit is in superposition, we can store information (a quantum property equivalent of true or false) in it. I also understand that reading that information leads to the collapse of the wave function, so subsequent read is not possible.
1. set(true)
2. read() = true
3. read() = ?

But can we use that qubit again? I mean can we restore the superposition and store another information in it after a read?
1. set(true)
2. read() = true
3. set(true)
4. read() = true?

In other words is it possible to store information again on the same qubit, or that would be a totally independent qubit superposition with different wave function?

Sorry if my question does not make sense, I'm not a physicist, just a programmer.
bzt
 
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Yes, but you will have erased the information from the 1st superposition, so no. You could maybe freeze the superposition as a third qbit number, but that would be very tricky in practice. You only get one (true or false), every time. Once it has been 're-entangled', with a magnet, such as in a spin liquid experiment, as far as I know, only has one 'random' spin choice, with a true (don't read the information) or false ( read the information and collapse the wave function). What AI computing is doing in Qbit spin memory is two tasks, 'not reading the information/spin' (keeping useful information) or 'reading the information' (getting rid of un-useful and bad information by collapsing the wave function). Or vice versa, depending on your program modeling.
There is though, another snazzy technique that uses polarization logic gates and use 4 or 8 variations per q bit. put those pieces of information on a 'card' of let's say 144 qbits and by inter tangling those card numbers can create huge orders of processing, but the math is insanely difficult to program those number combinations into functions.

Here is a Perimeter Institue lecture on the 4 atom amplitude technique. From one of the most prestigious quantum computing experts.
 
Thank you very much for your answer!
So is it possible to keep (or re-establish) the entanglement after a read? I mean what if we have 2 qbits entangled at start? Would the 2nd superposition keep that spooky effect from the 1st superposition or it's erased along with the information?

1. set(q1, true) (this would also set the spin of q2)
2. read(q2) = true
3. set(q1, true)
4. read(q2) = true?

Or would q1 and q2 became independent after step 2? Hope my question makes sense :-)

bzt
 
The Born rule applies to measurement of Qbits, so in your first example in number three, where you have a question mark, that would read true as would any subsequent measurement.
 
Thank you!

I've followed your lead, read about the role. That yield to another (hopefully final) question :-) Is it possible to have q1 and q2 entangled when the wave function is normalized? Or does normalization rule that out and give only one qbit per wave function?

bzt
 

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