Question abot solving final velocity in elastic collision

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the final velocities of two balls after an elastic collision. A 0.25 kg ball, attached to a 26-cm string, swings down and collides with a 0.21 kg ball at rest on a horizontal table. The conservation of kinetic energy (KE) and momentum principles are applied, leading to two equations that can be solved simultaneously to find the final velocities of both balls. The key takeaway is that with two equations and two unknowns, a definitive solution can be reached.

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  • Understanding of elastic collisions and conservation of momentum
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy conservation principles
  • Ability to solve simultaneous equations
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts related to motion and forces
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of elastic collisions and energy conservation in motion.

HelloMotto
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A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a 26-cm piece of string. The ball is first raised so that the string is taut and horizontal, then the ball is released so that, at the bottom of its swing, it undergoes an elastic headon collision with a 0.21 -kg ball that is free to roll along a horizontal table. Find the velocity of each ball after collision.

since its elastic i know Ke is conserved as well as momenta. So i have 2 equations.
Im not sure what to do with those 2 equations to get the final velocities of each ball.
My teacher said something about frame of reference.
 
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HelloMotto said:
A 0.25 kg ball is attached to a 26-cm piece of string. The ball is first raised so that the string is taut and horizontal, then the ball is released so that, at the bottom of its swing, it undergoes an elastic headon collision with a 0.21 -kg ball that is free to roll along a horizontal table. Find the velocity of each ball after collision.

since its elastic i know Ke is conserved as well as momenta. So i have 2 equations.
Im not sure what to do with those 2 equations to get the final velocities of each ball.
My teacher said something about frame of reference.

The only thing you are missing are the 2 final velocities.

You have 2 equations: 1) expressing the potential energy of the ball at release as the sum of the final KE's and 2) Knowing the initial V at impact you know what the sum of the final momentum must be.

2 equations + 2 unknowns = Solution
 

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