Question about blood transfusion

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  • Thread starter fluidistic
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In summary, there are differences in blood between women and men, such as hormones and concentration of red cells and platelets. However, these differences are not a concern for blood transfusions as hormones do not last long in the body and are unlikely to cause contamination. People who require frequent blood transfusions, such as those with thalassemias, are carefully monitored for potential complications. Additionally, different animals have different blood types and require specific matching for transfusions.
  • #1
fluidistic
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Althought I understand that a rhesus A+ can donate blood to a rhesus A+, I don't really understand why a woman can donate blood to a man despite the compatibility of the blood group.
As far as I know there are a lot of differences between women and men's blood. For example hormones, the concentration of red cells and platelets, etc.

What about people who need a blood transfusion by week? Do physicians/nurses care about transfusing blood to a patient from a patient of the same sex? Or they don't even look at that?
 
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  • #2
Whole blood is rarely transferred blood is spun down and separated out into red blood cells, plasma etc

Hormones don't last that long in your body - any extra eostrogen will soon be destroyed
 
  • #3
mgb_phys said:
Whole blood is rarely transferred blood is spun down and separated out into red blood cells, plasma etc

Hormones don't last that long in your body - any extra eostrogen will soon be destroyed

I see, thanks.
 
  • #4
If hormones were a problem - a lot of blood transfusions would be contaminated with epinephrine from somebody sticking a big needle in you!
 
  • #5
From the OP: "What about people who need a blood transfusion by week?"

Folks who have thalassemias (heritable blood disorders) needing frequent transfusions are indeed at risk (and carefully monitored) for iron overload which can be damaging to organs (heart, liver, etc.).

A little side-topic trivia:
Canine blood allows dogs to receive one "free" transfusion without crossmatching because they don't have naturally occurring antibodies against all the other canine blood types. After the first transfusion, however, dogs can develop those antibodies and must be crossmatched thereafter. Cats do have antibodies against the blood types they are lacking and should be carefully matched and transfused from the start. And then there are the multiple blood types of horses...:-j
 

1. What is a blood transfusion?

A blood transfusion is a medical procedure in which blood is taken from a donor and given to a patient to replace lost blood or to treat a medical condition.

2. Why are blood transfusions necessary?

Blood transfusions are necessary for a variety of reasons, including treating severe injuries or illnesses that cause blood loss, replacing blood lost during surgery, or treating blood disorders such as anemia.

3. How is blood matched for a transfusion?

Blood is matched for a transfusion by testing for compatibility between the donor and recipient's blood types. This ensures that the recipient's immune system will not react negatively to the transfused blood.

4. Are there any risks associated with blood transfusions?

While blood transfusions are generally safe, there are some risks involved, such as transfusion reactions, infections, and rare complications like transfusion-related acute lung injury. However, these risks are minimized through careful screening and testing of donated blood.

5. Can anyone receive a blood transfusion?

In general, most people can receive a blood transfusion. However, there are some conditions that may make someone ineligible, such as having certain infections, allergies, or medical conditions. It is important for healthcare professionals to carefully screen and assess each individual before giving a blood transfusion.

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