Question about double slit and entanglement

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of entanglement on light and how it can impact the results of a double slit experiment. It is stated that highly entangled light may produce less interference, but the interference can be observed by looking at pairs of photons instead of individual ones. Additionally, it is mentioned that entanglement can only be detected by having data from both particles in the pair.
  • #1
jk22
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i suppose an entangled source one arm is sent to a double slit the other to a polarizer.

I read in another thread that the entangled photon does not produce interferences through the slits.

What if i put on the other arm a polarizer before the first photon reach the slit? Because of entanglement the first photon will become polarized and hence produce an interference ?
 
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  • #2
Is this the situation being considered?

You have highly entangled light, and you separate the photon pairs into arms A and B.
In arm A, you set up a double slit experiment
and in arm B, you do nothing.
At the end of A and the end of B, you have photon detectors that can record the spatial distribution of light hitting them.

You will usually see some interference, but the more entangled the light is, the less of it you'll see. For the sake of argument, we'll assume the light's perfectly entangled.

The reason that you won't see any interference in arm A is that if you consider only the light in arm A, it is incoherent.
The light in arm B, by itself is also incoherent.
However, if you look at the photon pairs (say by recording events when both detectors nearly click at the same time), you can see interference (say, by looking at the photons in A correlated to the photons in B which have a specific momentum range).
The state describing the pair of photons is coherent, so you can see interference, but only by looking at pairs of photons at a time.

No matter what you do in arm B, the statistics you measure in arm A, will be the same.
There is no way (theoretically or experimentally) of telling if a single particle is half of an entangled pair, if all you have is data on that single particle.
To detect entanglement, you need to also have data from the other particle it's allegedly entangled with.
 
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1. What is the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is a famous experiment in physics that demonstrates the wave-particle duality of light. It involves shooting a beam of light through two parallel slits and observing the resulting interference pattern on a screen. This experiment shows that light can behave as both a wave and a particle.

2. What is the significance of the double slit experiment?

The double slit experiment is significant because it challenges our understanding of the nature of light and matter. It also demonstrates the strange phenomenon of quantum superposition, where particles can exist in multiple states at the same time.

3. How does the double slit experiment relate to entanglement?

The double slit experiment and entanglement are both strange phenomena that are a result of quantum mechanics. In the double slit experiment, particles can exist in multiple states at the same time, while in entanglement, particles can be connected or "entangled" regardless of distance. Both of these phenomena challenge our classical understanding of the universe.

4. Can entanglement be observed in the double slit experiment?

No, entanglement cannot be directly observed in the double slit experiment. However, the experiment does demonstrate the concept of superposition, which is related to entanglement. Entanglement can be observed in other experiments, such as the EPR experiment.

5. What are the implications of entanglement in quantum mechanics?

The implications of entanglement in quantum mechanics are still being explored and understood. Some potential applications include quantum teleportation and quantum computing. Entanglement also challenges our understanding of causality and locality, as entangled particles can influence each other instantaneously regardless of distance.

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