Question about springs and rotational/translational energy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the translational speed of the center of mass (CM) of a thin uniform rod with mass M=0.510 kg and length L=0.470 m, released from an angle θ1=59 degrees and stopping at θ2=111 degrees. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly applying energy conservation principles, specifically gravitational, elastic, kinetic, and rotational energy. The spring constant k must be calculated based on the spring's lengths at positions A and B, which are 0.124 m and 0.154 m respectively. Participants stress the necessity of showing work to identify errors in calculations.

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  • Understanding of energy conservation principles in physics
  • Familiarity with rotational dynamics and center of mass calculations
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Ability to set up and solve equations involving kinetic and potential energy
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the translational speed of the center of mass using energy conservation principles
  • Determine the spring constant k using the formula for elastic potential energy
  • Explore the relationship between rotational and translational kinetic energy
  • Review examples of similar physics problems involving rods and springs
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Students studying classical mechanics, particularly those focusing on rotational dynamics and energy conservation, as well as educators seeking to guide students through complex physics problems.

neel400
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Homework Statement
Hi i need help with this problem ASAP
Relevant Equations
1/2kx^2, mgh, 1/2mv^2, 1/2Iw^2
View attachment 353342
A thin uniform rod has mass M=0.510 kg and length L=0.470 m. It has a pivot at one end and is at rest on a compressed spring as shown in (A). The sequence below shows that the rod is released from an angle θ1=59 degrees, and moves through its horizontal position at (B) and up to (C) where it stops with θ2=111 degrees, and then falls back down. Assume friction at the pivot is negligible.

a) Calculate the (translational) speed of the center of mass (CM) at (B) in m/s.
b) The spring in (A) has a length of 0.1240.124 m and at (B) a length of 0.1540.154 m. Calculate the spring constant k in N/m.

Please help with setting up an equation that can solve for a and b, I'm very lost with what to do.

I originally set it up as A: negative gravitational and elastic energy, B: Kinetic and rotational energy and C: positive gravitational (and tried with and without a rotational energy here), but i got the wrong answer. I'm not sure if it's an error in the way i understood which energies are present and which point, or if there is something wrong in my calculations due to the center of mass (im not very certain how to factor that in -- i used it for the mgh calculations, but not sure if i need to use it elsewhere)
 
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The attachment doesn't work.
neel400 said:
I originally set it up as A: negative gravitational and elastic energy, B: Kinetic and rotational energy and C: positive gravitational (and tried with and without a rotational energy here), but i got the wrong answer.
The elastic energy will still be relevant at B and C, unless the object is released from the spring.

It stops at C so there is no kinetic energy left (rotational kinetic energy is kinetic energy, too).

We can't tell what went wrong if you don't show your approach.
 
Welcome, @neel400 ! :smile:

Is the described set up similar to this one?

php8qomvh.png
 
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Lnewqban said:
Welcome, @neel400 ! :smile:

Is the described set up similar to this one?

View attachment 353351
That's it. I remember seeing it when I replied to the OP. It then disappeared in a "Black Hole" probably by a mentor's action.
 
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