Question about springs and rotational/translational energy

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a thin uniform rod pivoted at one end, interacting with a compressed spring. The rod is released from a specific angle and moves through various positions, raising questions about the conservation of energy principles, including translational and rotational energy, as well as the spring's behavior.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to set up energy equations involving gravitational, elastic, kinetic, and rotational energies at different positions of the rod. There is uncertainty about the correct application of these energy forms and the role of the center of mass in calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants are encouraging the original poster to clarify their understanding and approach to the problem. Some have noted the importance of showing credible effort and have pointed out that the elastic energy remains relevant at certain points. There is an ongoing exploration of the energy transformations involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants have referenced homework guidelines that require demonstrable effort before receiving assistance. There is also mention of a potential issue with an attachment related to the problem setup.

neel400
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Homework Statement
Hi i need help with this problem ASAP
Relevant Equations
1/2kx^2, mgh, 1/2mv^2, 1/2Iw^2
View attachment 353342
A thin uniform rod has mass M=0.510 kg and length L=0.470 m. It has a pivot at one end and is at rest on a compressed spring as shown in (A). The sequence below shows that the rod is released from an angle θ1=59 degrees, and moves through its horizontal position at (B) and up to (C) where it stops with θ2=111 degrees, and then falls back down. Assume friction at the pivot is negligible.

a) Calculate the (translational) speed of the center of mass (CM) at (B) in m/s.
b) The spring in (A) has a length of 0.1240.124 m and at (B) a length of 0.1540.154 m. Calculate the spring constant k in N/m.

Please help with setting up an equation that can solve for a and b, I'm very lost with what to do.

I originally set it up as A: negative gravitational and elastic energy, B: Kinetic and rotational energy and C: positive gravitational (and tried with and without a rotational energy here), but i got the wrong answer. I'm not sure if it's an error in the way i understood which energies are present and which point, or if there is something wrong in my calculations due to the center of mass (im not very certain how to factor that in -- i used it for the mgh calculations, but not sure if i need to use it elsewhere)
 
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The attachment doesn't work.
neel400 said:
I originally set it up as A: negative gravitational and elastic energy, B: Kinetic and rotational energy and C: positive gravitational (and tried with and without a rotational energy here), but i got the wrong answer.
The elastic energy will still be relevant at B and C, unless the object is released from the spring.

It stops at C so there is no kinetic energy left (rotational kinetic energy is kinetic energy, too).

We can't tell what went wrong if you don't show your approach.
 
Welcome, @neel400 ! :smile:

Is the described set up similar to this one?

php8qomvh.png
 
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Lnewqban said:
Welcome, @neel400 ! :smile:

Is the described set up similar to this one?

View attachment 353351
That's it. I remember seeing it when I replied to the OP. It then disappeared in a "Black Hole" probably by a mentor's action.
 
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