Question on emission of electrons

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the emission of electrons from a metal surface when exposed to monochromatic light of varying wavelengths. The original poster presents a scenario involving light with wavelengths of 4.5 x 10-7 m and 6.8 x 10-7 m, questioning whether the latter will also cause electron emission given the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted electrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the energy of the incident light and the work function of the metal, with attempts to calculate the work function based on provided maximum kinetic energy and energy equations. Questions arise regarding the calculations and the interpretation of results, particularly concerning the work function and energy comparisons.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different calculations and interpretations of the work function. Some guidance has been provided regarding the use of the work function from the first case for the second case, but discrepancies in calculations remain a point of contention.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential errors in calculations, particularly regarding the powers of ten in energy equations. There is also mention of a specified answer in a textbook that differs from the calculations presented, prompting further inquiry into the source of the discrepancy.

shar_p
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Homework Statement


Monochromatic light of wavelength 4.5 x 10-7 m will eject electrons from the surface of a
metal with a maximum KE of 3.2 x 10-19 Joules. Will light having a wavelength of 6.8 x 10-7
m also cause emission of electrons from this metal


Homework Equations


E = h.c/lambda
KEmax = E - work function


The Attempt at a Solution


In order for the emission to occur, the E > wo
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/wavelength
so we can find E for wavelength 4.5x10-7 and for wavelength 6.8x10-7

How do we find wo? (work function)
 
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KEmax = E - work function
In the problem, KEmax and E is given. Find work function using the above equation. Compare this work function with the energy of the new wave length.
 
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/4.5x10^-7 = 4.446x10-33
since KE = 3.2x10^-19, wo = -3.2x10^-19

Enew = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/6.8x10-7 = 2.94 x 10^ -33
since wo is negative, though mag of E is smaller than Wo, E > wo and so there will be emission.

I got these answers but the answer specified in the book is E = 2.9x10^-19 and wo = 1.22x10-19 which I didn't get... any ideas what I am doing wrong?
 
E = [(6.67x10^-34)(3.0x10^8)]/4.5x10^-7 = 4.446x10-33
In this the calculation power is wrong. It should be (-34 + 8 + 7) = ...?
 
Thanks. Since the wo is the same for the metal the one found in 1st case can be used in the 2nd case. Thanks much.
 

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