Question on Endo/Exothermic reactions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying endothermic and exothermic reactions based on a classroom experiment involving three systems: the reaction between steel wool and oxygen gas, ammonium chloride and water, and "Drano" with water. The results indicate that the reaction with steel wool and oxygen is exothermic, the ammonium chloride dissolving in water is endothermic, and the reaction with Drano is exothermic. Key definitions clarify that endothermic reactions absorb heat, while exothermic reactions release heat, with temperature changes serving as indicators of each type.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic chemistry concepts, including chemical reactions.
  • Knowledge of thermodynamics, specifically heat transfer in reactions.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of endothermic and exothermic processes.
  • Ability to differentiate between chemical and physical changes.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermodynamics in chemical reactions.
  • Study the process of oxidation and its role in exothermic reactions.
  • Explore the concept of dissolution and its classification as a physical change.
  • Investigate hydration reactions and their significance in chemistry.
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding thermodynamic processes in chemical reactions.

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Hi, I was doing a small experiment in class today, which was on Endo and Exothermic reactions. Basically, the purpose of this expieriment was to find out which systems underwent exothermic or endothermic reactions. 3 systems had been tested, and here are as follows...
1) Reaction between Steel wool and oxygen gas
2) Reaction between Ammonium chloride and Water
3) Reaction between "Drano" (a type of clog remover) and water

Result
1) - Temp of oxygen gas went up, and condensed
2) - Temperature went slightly down, and the NH4 Cl was completely dissolved
3) - Temperature went up, silver chunks of Drano turned black, and blue foams formed on top
So this is all my data..
My questions are, which ones are endothermic and exothermic reactions, and which ones are chemical and physical changes and why...
Thanks in advance.
 
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Wow, I actually did this last year...that's a shocker.:smile: If remember correctly...

Endothermic- Describes processes that absorb heat energy.
Exothermic- Describes processes that release heat energy.

In exothermic reactions the temperature goes up, in endothermic reactions the temperature goes down.


1. Exothermic
2. Endothermic
3. Exothermic

Although, I'd have to suggest waiting to see what someone else says since I'm afraid to say "take my word for it".:-p
 
Endothermic- Describes processes that absorb heat energy.
Exothermic- Describes processes that release heat energy.
Correct.

An exothermic reaction would produce a temperature increase, an endothermic reaction a temperature decrease.

There are three reactions here:

1. Oxidation, the Fe wool ignites (oxidizes) in oxygen
2. Dissolution - NH4Cl dissolves in water
3. Hydration - anhydrous salt reacts with water

Which one(s) is(are) chemical or physical, and why. Perhaps one can write the definition of chemical and physical reactions.
 
Whoo! thanks a bunch guys, I hope I did well in my lab.. but he's gona be like: "Oh.. I don't like that font, 10% off...No hyphen there.. 20% off...and oh, another 45% off because I don't like you.." :'(
 

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