Quick Quantum Eigenstate Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on expressing the energy eigenstate \(\left | \phi_1 \right \rangle\) in terms of the angular momentum basis states \(\left | \mu_i \right \rangle\). The user provides the normalized state \(\left | \mu_0 \right \rangle = \frac{1}{2} \left | \phi_0 \right \rangle + \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \left | \phi_1 \right \rangle\) and seeks assistance in deriving \(\left | \phi_1 \right \rangle\) without a direct equation for \(\left | \mu_1 \right \rangle\). Key properties of quantum states, such as the expectation values of angular momentum and Hamiltonian operators, are suggested as critical to solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics, specifically angular momentum and energy eigenstates.
  • Familiarity with normalization of quantum states.
  • Knowledge of expectation values in quantum mechanics.
  • Basic proficiency in linear algebra as it applies to quantum state representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of energy eigenstates in quantum mechanics.
  • Study the properties of angular momentum operators, particularly \(\hat{L}\) and \(\hat{H}\).
  • Learn about the mathematical representation of quantum states using Dirac notation.
  • Investigate the implications of normalization in quantum mechanics.
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in quantum mechanics, particularly those working with angular momentum and energy eigenstates, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts for learners.

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Homework Statement



An atomic system has 2 alternative 2-state bases. The angular momentum bases are [tex]\left | \mu_i \right \rangle[/tex] with L_0 = 0 and L_1 = 1. The energy eigenstates are [tex]\left | \phi_i \right \rangle[/tex] with E_0 and E_1.

All states are normalised and:

[tex]\left | \mu_0 \right \rangle = \frac{1}{2} \left | \phi_0 \right \rangle + \frac{\sqrt 3}{2} \left | \phi_1 \right \rangle[/tex]

Write down an expression for [tex]\left | \phi_1 \right \rangle[/tex] in terms of [tex]\left | \mu_i \right \rangle[/tex].

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



This should be straight forward however I cannot see how this can be done without an equation for [tex]\left | \mu_1 \right \rangle[/tex]. Thank you for any help!
 
Last edited:
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You may want to consider some of the basic properties of these quantum states. For example, what must the value of [tex]<\mu_1|\hat L|\mu_1>[/tex] be? What about [tex]<\mu_0|\hat L|\mu_1>[/tex]? Is it possible to calculate the energy of the angular momentum states: [tex]<\mu_1|\hat H|\mu_1>[/tex]?
 

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