Quick question: speed of sound in seawater

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SUMMARY

The speed of sound in seawater at 25°C is definitively 1533 m/s, which is essential for calculating the wavelength of ultrasonic waves emitted by dolphins at a frequency of 5.5 x 10^5 Hz. Using the formula wavelength = velocity/frequency, the calculated wavelength is approximately 2.835 mm. The discussion also highlights the concept of the sound channel in the ocean, where sound can travel long distances due to refraction. This information is crucial for understanding underwater acoustics and marine communication.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and formulas
  • Knowledge of sound speed in various mediums
  • Familiarity with Snell's law of refraction
  • Basic concepts of underwater acoustics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the speed of sound in different liquids, specifically seawater at varying temperatures
  • Learn about the properties and applications of the sound channel in marine environments
  • Explore the effects of temperature and salinity on sound speed in seawater
  • Study the principles of underwater communication used by marine mammals
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Marine biologists, acoustics researchers, students studying underwater sound propagation, and anyone interested in the physics of sound in aquatic environments.

mikefitz
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Dolphins emit ultrasonic waves with a frequency as high as 5.5 x 10^5Hz. What is the wavelength of such a wave in seawater at 25°C?

i know how to solve this one, all i need is the speed of sound waves in seawater at 25 degrees Celsius. My teacher gave us the speed in water at 20C which = 1482m/s. I tried using 1482 in my equation, but obviously it didn't work; google offered me little insight. Do any of you know the velocity I'm looking for? Thanks
 
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Giancoli gives it as 1560 m/s at 20 oC.
 
Is there a formula I can use to calculate the speed of sound in various liquids/materials?
 
Update: Here is my work for this problem;

f=5.5x10^5 Hz
Vsound in seawater=1560m/s

wavelength=v/f
=> 1560/5.5x10^5 = .0028364m
=> 2.835mm

Is this correct?
 
It looks right. of interest, have you ever heard of the sound channel? It exists in the ocean, it is a zone of low velocity bounded vertically by water of higher velocity. By refraction (Snell's law) sound does not escape the channel and can travel great distances without attenuating. Whales communicate via the sound channel as did humans in submarines back in the old days.
 
hmm, this one is bumming me out because I attempt to enter my calculated value into the online homework submission and I'm told my answer is incorrect. Everything looks correct doesn't it?
 
I know this is kind of late, but the speed of sound in seawater at 25 deg. C is 1533 m/s for anyone else who needs it. I hate when you have to do those online homeworks and you might not have these values to solve them ('cuz you didn't want to buy a $200 book for no reason)!
 

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