Quick Significant Figures Problem

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The discussion revolves around a significant figures problem in a mathematical expression. The initial calculation yields a result of 2.02 x 10^3, but the answer key states the correct answer is 2.0 x 10^3. Participants debate the significance of the numbers involved, noting that the term 5.1 x 10^2 has only two significant figures, which affects the overall precision of the result. The consensus suggests that the answer should be rounded to reflect the least number of significant figures from the most influential term, leading to the conclusion that 2.0 x 10^3 is appropriate. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding how significant figures impact calculations and final answers.
Lori

Homework Statement


)(9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001))

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



my answer does not match the answer key which is 2.0 x 10^3.[/B]
When i did the problem , i ended up get 3 SF answer. The numerator simplies to 504.996 where the sigfigs should be 3 because 0 is the least number of decimals. The denominator is simplified to 0.25007333 where the sigfigs is 4 because 4 is the least number of sig figs. So, when i divide, i get 2019.391672. Since, 3 is the least number of Sigfigs, the answer should be 2.02 x 10^3.

BUT, the answer key is saying otherwise! What am i doing wrong? Am i using the rules right?
 
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Lori said:

Homework Statement


)(9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001))

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



my answer does not match the answer key which is 2.0 x 10^3.[/B]
When i did the problem , i ended up get 3 SF answer. The numerator simplies to 504.996 where the sigfigs should be 3 because 0 is the least number of decimals. The denominator is simplified to 0.25007333 where the sigfigs is 4 because 4 is the least number of sig figs. So, when i divide, i get 2019.391672. Since, 3 is the least number of Sigfigs, the answer should be 2.02 x 10^3.

BUT, the answer key is saying otherwise! What am i doing wrong? Am i using the rules right?
I get ## 2020## even without calculator, so if I was asked, I'd, too, answered ##2.02 \cdot 10^{3}##:
$$((9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001)) = (1 + 510 -8 +2 )/ (\frac{25}{3}\cdot 3 \cdot \frac{1}{100}) = 505/(\frac{1}{4}) = 2020$$
However, we don't have information about the accuracy of the single numbers, so their uncertainty could lead to only one significant digit. With three it should be ##2.02##.
 
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Hey Lori :)

Doesn't 5.1x102 have 2 significant digits?
After the additions and subtractions, it dominates the other terms in the numerator.
That makes the suggested rounding 2.0x103.
What does the answer key say?
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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