Quick Significant Figures Problem

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on a significant figures problem involving the expression ((9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) - 8.77 + 2.8) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001)). The user initially calculated the answer as 2.02 x 10^3, but the answer key states it should be 2.0 x 10^3. The discrepancy arises from the rules of significant figures, particularly how the number of significant digits in the final answer is determined by the least precise measurement in the calculation. The user misapplied the rules regarding significant figures in addition and multiplication, leading to confusion about the correct answer.

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Lori

Homework Statement


)(9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001))

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



my answer does not match the answer key which is 2.0 x 10^3.[/B]
When i did the problem , i ended up get 3 SF answer. The numerator simplies to 504.996 where the sigfigs should be 3 because 0 is the least number of decimals. The denominator is simplified to 0.25007333 where the sigfigs is 4 because 4 is the least number of sig figs. So, when i divide, i get 2019.391672. Since, 3 is the least number of Sigfigs, the answer should be 2.02 x 10^3.

BUT, the answer key is saying otherwise! What am i doing wrong? Am i using the rules right?
 
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Lori said:

Homework Statement


)(9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001))

Homework Equations


None

The Attempt at a Solution



my answer does not match the answer key which is 2.0 x 10^3.[/B]
When i did the problem , i ended up get 3 SF answer. The numerator simplies to 504.996 where the sigfigs should be 3 because 0 is the least number of decimals. The denominator is simplified to 0.25007333 where the sigfigs is 4 because 4 is the least number of sig figs. So, when i divide, i get 2019.391672. Since, 3 is the least number of Sigfigs, the answer should be 2.02 x 10^3.

BUT, the answer key is saying otherwise! What am i doing wrong? Am i using the rules right?
I get ## 2020## even without calculator, so if I was asked, I'd, too, answered ##2.02 \cdot 10^{3}##:
$$((9.66x10^-1) + (5.1x10^2) -8.77+2.8 ) / ((8.333x10^-2)(3.001)) = (1 + 510 -8 +2 )/ (\frac{25}{3}\cdot 3 \cdot \frac{1}{100}) = 505/(\frac{1}{4}) = 2020$$
However, we don't have information about the accuracy of the single numbers, so their uncertainty could lead to only one significant digit. With three it should be ##2.02##.
 
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Hey Lori :)

Doesn't 5.1x102 have 2 significant digits?
After the additions and subtractions, it dominates the other terms in the numerator.
That makes the suggested rounding 2.0x103.
What does the answer key say?
 
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