Radial acceleration around a planet

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the radial acceleration of a point on the surface of a planet due to its rotation. The planet's radius and rotation period are provided, and participants are exploring the relevant equations and calculations involved in this context.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conversion of the rotation period from hours to seconds and its impact on the calculation of velocity and radial acceleration. There is uncertainty regarding the correctness of the computed acceleration value and whether the units were handled properly.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided calculations and expressed doubts about the results, particularly regarding the magnitude of the radial acceleration. Guidance has been offered regarding unit conversions, and there is an ongoing exploration of the calculations without a clear consensus on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for discussion. There is a focus on ensuring that all units are correctly applied in the calculations.

anteaters
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Homework Statement



Consider a planet of radius 7.31 x 10^6 m with a rotation period of 25.4 hours. Compute the radial acceleration of a point on the surface of the planet at the equator owing to its rotation about its axis.

Homework Equations



T = [2(pi)r]/v
a_r = -[(v^2)/r]

The Attempt at a Solution



so i know one period (T) is 25.4 hours, and r = 7.31 x 10^6 m. so i use that and find velocity, and tried to plug that into the radial acceleration equation, but i got the wrong answer. what am i doing wrong? is it something to do with units of time?
 
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oh, and my answer was 2.88 x 10^8 m/s2
 
anteaters said:
what am i doing wrong? is it something to do with units of time?
Did you convert the hours to seconds? If not, you are spot-on regarding time.

anteaters said:
oh, and my answer was 2.88 x 10^8 m/s2
That means you did something else wrong in addition to the time units error. Please show your work.
 
25.4 hours = 91440 seconds = 2(pi)(7.31 x 10^6)/v
so v = 502.3 m/s
a_r = [(502.3 m/s)^2]/(7.31 x 10^6) = 0.0345 m/s^2

would that be the right answer? it seems kind of small.
 
Looks fine to me.
 
thanks a lot D H.
 

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