Radial and tangential acceleration need hint

In summary, the homework question involves a particle moving clockwise in a circle with a radius of 2.50m and a total acceleration of 15m/s^2. The angle between the acceleration vector and radius is 30 degrees and the velocity vector has no given value. The task is to find the velocity of the particle, and a hint is given about the relationship between radial acceleration and speed in circular motion.
  • #1
fizzle45
2
0

Homework Statement


A particle is moving clockwise in a circle of radius 2.50m at a certain instant in time its total acceleration is 15m/s^2. In the picture it shows the angle between the acceleration vector and radius is 30 degrees, and also there is a velocity vector with no value attached.

If someone could please start me off in the right direction for this problem I would be very grateful.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What are you asked to solve for? The velocity, I presume?

Hint: The radial acceleration depends on the speed. What do you know about the radial acceleration for circular motion?
 
  • #3


I can provide some guidance for solving this problem. Let's start by defining the terms "radial acceleration" and "tangential acceleration."

Radial acceleration is the component of acceleration that is directed towards or away from the center of the circle. In this case, since the particle is moving clockwise, the radial acceleration will be directed towards the center of the circle.

Tangential acceleration, on the other hand, is the component of acceleration that is directed tangent to the circle, in the direction of motion. In this case, since the particle is moving clockwise, the tangential acceleration will be directed in the clockwise direction.

Now, let's look at the given information. We know that the particle is moving in a circle of radius 2.50m and its total acceleration is 15m/s^2. We also know that the angle between the acceleration vector and radius is 30 degrees.

Using this information, we can use trigonometry to find the values of the radial and tangential acceleration components. The radial acceleration component can be found by multiplying the total acceleration (15m/s^2) by the cosine of the angle (30 degrees). Similarly, the tangential acceleration component can be found by multiplying the total acceleration (15m/s^2) by the sine of the angle (30 degrees).

Once we have these values, we can use them to find the magnitude and direction of the velocity vector. This can be done using the Pythagorean theorem and the inverse tangent function.

I hope this helps to get you started on solving this problem. Remember to always analyze the given information and use relevant equations to find the solution. Good luck!
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
23
Views
7K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Back
Top