Radioactivity is an emission of gamma particles

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the etymology and conceptual understanding of the term "radioactivity," specifically addressing what constitutes radioactivity and the types of emissions associated with it. The scope includes historical context and linguistic origins rather than technical details of radioactivity itself.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Historical

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question the origin of the term "radioactivity" and its relation to the emissions of gamma, beta, and alpha particles.
  • One participant notes that "radiate" comes from Latin, linking it to the concept of something being sent out.
  • Another participant mentions that the term "radioactive" was first used in Marie Curie's report on polonium, suggesting a connection to radiation.
  • It is noted that "radio" also relates to the concept of radiating electromagnetic signals, with gamma radiation being a form of electromagnetic radiation.
  • Participants discuss the historical naming of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation by Ernest Rutherford, highlighting the limitations of early 20th-century understanding of radiation types.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the linguistic roots of "radioactivity" and its connection to the concept of radiation, but there is no consensus on the specifics of the term's historical usage or the classification of radiation types.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not resolve the complexities of the definitions and classifications of radioactive emissions, nor does it clarify the distinctions between different types of radiation.

Who May Find This Useful

Readers interested in the historical and linguistic aspects of scientific terminology, as well as those exploring the foundational concepts of radioactivity.

enigma
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This may be a dumb question:

What is it about radioactivity that caused them to name it "radioactive"?

All I was taught was that radioactivity is an emission of gamma particles, beta particles, or alpha particles. I don't remember anything about radio wavelength photons.
 
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Something which is sent out

is said to be radiated. It comes from the Latin word for root, as does the word radical.
 
The word "radioactive" first appeared in Marie Curie's report about the discovery of polonium. I can't find this report on the net, maybe you'll be more lucky. I guess it comes from radiation...
http://www.pa.msu.edu/~brock/d0_homepage/physics-posted/period_surprises.html
 
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Originally posted by Tyger
is said to be radiated.

Ah! That makes sense.

"Radiate" not "Radio"

Thanks
 


Originally posted by enigma
Ah! That makes sense.

"Radiate" not "Radio"

Thanks

Of course "radio" comes from radiate too. The station radiates its electromagnetic signal, and your radio receiver picks it up.

One of the forms of radioactive radiation is electromagnetic like radio waves and light (but much shorter in wave length). This is gamma radiation. Other forms of radioactivity are

Alpha particles (helium nuclei)
Beta particles (electrons)
Neutrons

The alpha, beta, and gamma names were thought up by Ernest Rutherford, a great experimantal physicist of the early 20th century. He worked at a time when they couldn't tell what the different kinbds of radiation were.
 
someone call?
 
It all comes from the Latin word 'radical' as into radiate. That's also how the element radium got its name.
 

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