Raising and Lowering Indices and metric tensors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of the metric tensor, particularly its ability to raise and lower indices. Participants explore the implications of using a non-symmetric metric tensor and whether it can still perform these operations. The scope includes theoretical considerations and mathematical reasoning related to tensor algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that the ability of a metric tensor to raise and lower indices is contingent upon its symmetry.
  • Others propose that raising and lowering indices may still be possible with a non-symmetric metric, although its utility may be questionable.
  • A participant discusses the canonical isomorphism between tensor spaces and suggests that only a positive definite metric is necessary for this isomorphism to hold.
  • Another participant highlights that a non-symmetric metric would lead to different isomorphisms from the vector space to its dual, complicating the raising and lowering process.
  • One participant emphasizes the importance of having a symmetric positive-definite form to facilitate natural isomorphisms between tensors, which is crucial for contracting indices.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of using a non-symmetric metric tensor. While some agree on the necessity of symmetry for certain properties, others argue for the potential of alternative definitions. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the utility and implications of non-symmetric metrics.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on the definitions of metrics and isomorphisms, as well as the unresolved nature of how non-symmetric metrics might function in practice.

Physicist97
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The metric tensor has the property that it can raise and lower indices, but this is on the assumption that it (the metric) is symmetric. If we were to construct a metric tensor that was non-symmetric, would it still raise and lower indices?
 
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I think raising and lowering follow from the fact that ## T^k_{l+1}V ## ( k covariant, (l+1) contravariant) is canonically isomorphic to ## (V^{*} \times V^{*} \times...\times V^{*}) \times V\times \times...\times V## (l copies of ##V^{*}##, k copies of ##V##). So I think you only need the metric to be positive definite for the canonical isomorphism to hold.
 
If ##v\in V##, and ##g:V\times V\to\mathbb R## is a metric, we can denote the map ##u\mapsto g(v,u)## from ##V## into ##\mathbb R## by ##g(v,\cdot)##. This is an element of ##V^*##. The map ##v\mapsto g(v,\cdot)## is an isomorphism from ##V## to ##V^*##. Since a metric is symmetric, the map ##v\mapsto g(\cdot,v)## is the same isomorphism from ##V## to ##V^*##. The problem with a non-symmetric "metric" is that these would be two different isomorphisms from ##V## to ##V^*##.
 
You can make whatever definition of raising/lowering indices you want. But if the definition is not useful, people might not use it. Using a non-symmetric "metric" may not be very useful, but if you can find a use for it, then go ahead and develop the machinery! :D
 
Well, yes, but my point that the symmetric positive-definite form allows you to produce a natural isomorphism ( as k-linear maps)
between the initial tensor and the contracted one. This is what allows you to contract indices: you are substituting a tensor by an
isomorphic copy of it.
 

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