Ratio of amplitudes of sound problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the ratio of amplitudes of two sound waves with intensity levels of 10 decibels and 40 decibels, respectively. The user correctly applies the formula for loudness, L = 10(log(I/Io)), to derive the intensities I1 = 10 Watt/m² and I2 = 10000 Watt/m². Using the relationship between intensity and amplitude, the ratio of amplitudes is determined to be a1/a2 = 1/[10^(3/2)], confirming the calculations are accurate.

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Amith2006
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Sir,
The intensity level due to 2 waves of same frequency in a given medium is 1 bel and 4 bel. What is the ratio of their amplitudes?
I solved it in the following way:
L1 = 10 decibels
L2 = 40 decibels
Loudness(L) = 10(log(I/Io))
Where I= Intensity of sound, Io = Intensity of weakest audible sound
Therefore,
10 = 10[log(I1/Io)]
Similarly,
40 = 10[log(I2/Io)]
Solving we get,
I1 = 10 Watt/m^2
I2 = 10000 watt/m^2
Intensity is proportional to (amplitude)^2
I1/I2 = a1^2/a2^2
a1/a2 = [I1/I2]^(1/2)
i.e. a1/a2 = [1/1000]^(1/2)
= 1/[10^(3/2)]
Is it right?
 
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Sounds good to me.
 

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