Ratio of charges in thomson expt

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Thomson experiment involving three charged particles with a charge ratio of 1:2:3. The conclusion drawn is that the masses of these particles must also be in the ratio of 1:2:3 to ensure they strike the same point on the photographic film, given that they experience the same electric field and acceleration. The relationship established is based on the charge-to-mass ratio (q/m) being constant for all particles. This reasoning aligns with the principles of J.J. Thomson's mass spectrometer.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces
  • Familiarity with the concept of acceleration in physics
  • Knowledge of charge-to-mass ratio (q/m) calculations
  • Basic principles of J.J. Thomson's mass spectrometer
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of J.J. Thomson's mass spectrometer in detail
  • Learn about the relationship between charge, mass, and acceleration in electric fields
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of the charge-to-mass ratio
  • Investigate practical applications of charge-to-mass ratios in particle physics
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Students of physics, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the principles of mass spectrometry and particle behavior in electric fields.

ananthu
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Homework Statement



three particles having charges 1:2:3 produce the same point on the photographic film in the thomson experiment. The masses are in the ratio of a) 1:2:3 b)3:2:1 c) 2:3:1 d) 1:3:2

Homework Equations



a = F/m = Eq/m

The Attempt at a Solution



Since all the three particles are striking at the same point on the screen, they should be subjected to same acceleration. Assuming that same electric field acts on all the three particles, then,
q1/m1= q2/m2 = q3/m3 which implies q/m is constant. Hence, q is directly proportional to m. So the masses must be in the ratio of 1:2:3 .

I want to confirm whether this solution is correct. Does this problem contain all the relevant information needed? I will be thankful if anybody clarifies my doubt.
 
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Presumably the experiment you're referring to involves J.J. Thomson's mass spectrometer? If so then you've reasoned correctly that the charge to mass ratio needs to be the same to produce the same accelerations.
 

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