Chemistry Reactions With Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the reactions of sodium bromide (NaBr) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl). It is noted that NaBr reacts with HCl to produce sodium chloride (NaCl) and hydrogen bromide (HBr), though the formation of HBr gas is questioned due to its density. The participant expresses confusion about the accuracy of their reaction predictions and seeks clarification on the expected outcomes with dilute acid. It is concluded that reactions with dilute HCl would not produce HBr gas, and any HBr generated from concentrated HCl would likely be contaminated. Reliable sources for these reactions are reportedly difficult to find.
A13235378
Messages
50
Reaction score
10
Homework Statement
In one of the exercises on inorganic reactions in my test, it consisted of marking the alternative in which a solid substance at 25 degrees Celsius reacted with diluted HCl and formed a gas denser than atmospheric air.
Relevant Equations
HCl + NaBr = NaCl + HBr
One of the alternatives was NaBr

My resolution was as follows:

NaBr + HCl forms NaCl and HBr

I researched and saw that HBr would be a gas and would be denser than air because its molar mass is greater.

However, the answer was not that.

My error is in which step?

In the reaction? What would be correct?

Furthermore, the other alternative presents the substance Pb(NO3)2

Reaction with HCl would form PbCl2 and HNO3, not forming gas.

Is my thinking correct?

I can't find reliable sources with these reactions made.

Thanks for the help.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
 
Borek said:
Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
And how would the reaction be with the diluted acid?
 
There would be none.

Some quantities of HBr can be probably produced with concentrated HCl, but even that is not listed as a viable way of lab synthesis. It will be probably way too contaminated with just HCl.
 
Thread 'Confusion regarding a chemical kinetics problem'
TL;DR Summary: cannot find out error in solution proposed. [![question with rate laws][1]][1] Now the rate law for the reaction (i.e reaction rate) can be written as: $$ R= k[N_2O_5] $$ my main question is, WHAT is this reaction equal to? what I mean here is, whether $$k[N_2O_5]= -d[N_2O_5]/dt$$ or is it $$k[N_2O_5]= -1/2 \frac{d}{dt} [N_2O_5] $$ ? The latter seems to be more apt, as the reaction rate must be -1/2 (disappearance rate of N2O5), which adheres to the stoichiometry of the...
I don't get how to argue it. i can prove: evolution is the ability to adapt, whether it's progression or regression from some point of view, so if evolution is not constant then animal generations couldn`t stay alive for a big amount of time because when climate is changing this generations die. but they dont. so evolution is constant. but its not an argument, right? how to fing arguments when i only prove it.. analytically, i guess it called that (this is indirectly related to biology, im...
Back
Top