Reactions With Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reactions of sodium bromide (NaBr) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl). The reaction of NaBr with HCl produces sodium chloride (NaCl) and hydrogen bromide (HBr), although HBr is not typically generated in significant amounts with dilute acid. The reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with HCl yields lead(II) chloride (PbCl2) and nitric acid (HNO3), without producing gas. The key issue identified is the misunderstanding of the reactions involving dilute acid, which do not produce gases as initially thought.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical reactions involving acids and salts
  • Knowledge of molar mass and gas density concepts
  • Familiarity with the properties of hydrochloric acid and its reactions
  • Basic principles of inorganic chemistry
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties and reactions of hydrogen bromide (HBr) in various concentrations
  • Study the formation and properties of lead(II) chloride (PbCl2) in acid solutions
  • Explore the implications of using concentrated versus dilute hydrochloric acid in chemical reactions
  • Investigate reliable sources for chemical reaction equations and their conditions
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, and educators seeking to understand the behavior of acids in reactions with salts.

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Homework Statement
In one of the exercises on inorganic reactions in my test, it consisted of marking the alternative in which a solid substance at 25 degrees Celsius reacted with diluted HCl and formed a gas denser than atmospheric air.
Relevant Equations
HCl + NaBr = NaCl + HBr
One of the alternatives was NaBr

My resolution was as follows:

NaBr + HCl forms NaCl and HBr

I researched and saw that HBr would be a gas and would be denser than air because its molar mass is greater.

However, the answer was not that.

My error is in which step?

In the reaction? What would be correct?

Furthermore, the other alternative presents the substance Pb(NO3)2

Reaction with HCl would form PbCl2 and HNO3, not forming gas.

Is my thinking correct?

I can't find reliable sources with these reactions made.

Thanks for the help.
 
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Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
 
Borek said:
Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
And how would the reaction be with the diluted acid?
 
There would be none.

Some quantities of HBr can be probably produced with concentrated HCl, but even that is not listed as a viable way of lab synthesis. It will be probably way too contaminated with just HCl.
 

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