Reactions With Dilute Hydrochloric Acid

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reactions of sodium bromide (NaBr) and lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) with dilute hydrochloric acid (HCl). Participants explore the expected products of these reactions and the implications of using dilute versus concentrated acid.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that NaBr reacts with HCl to form NaCl and HBr, questioning the correctness of this reaction when considering dilute acid.
  • Another participant points out that the reaction with dilute acid may differ from that with concentrated acid, suggesting that the presence of dilute HCl affects the outcome.
  • A later reply indicates that while some HBr might be produced with concentrated HCl, it would likely be contaminated and not a viable method for lab synthesis.
  • Another participant mentions that the reaction of Pb(NO3)2 with HCl would yield PbCl2 and HNO3, asserting that no gas is formed in this case.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the reactions involving dilute hydrochloric acid, with some questioning the validity of the proposed reactions and others emphasizing the role of dilution in the outcomes. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the exact nature of the reactions.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of the concentration of HCl in determining the products of the reactions, but there are unresolved questions about the specific reactions and the conditions under which they occur.

A13235378
Messages
50
Reaction score
10
Homework Statement
In one of the exercises on inorganic reactions in my test, it consisted of marking the alternative in which a solid substance at 25 degrees Celsius reacted with diluted HCl and formed a gas denser than atmospheric air.
Relevant Equations
HCl + NaBr = NaCl + HBr
One of the alternatives was NaBr

My resolution was as follows:

NaBr + HCl forms NaCl and HBr

I researched and saw that HBr would be a gas and would be denser than air because its molar mass is greater.

However, the answer was not that.

My error is in which step?

In the reaction? What would be correct?

Furthermore, the other alternative presents the substance Pb(NO3)2

Reaction with HCl would form PbCl2 and HNO3, not forming gas.

Is my thinking correct?

I can't find reliable sources with these reactions made.

Thanks for the help.
 
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Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
 
Borek said:
Problem is with the reaction and the _diluted_ acid.
And how would the reaction be with the diluted acid?
 
There would be none.

Some quantities of HBr can be probably produced with concentrated HCl, but even that is not listed as a viable way of lab synthesis. It will be probably way too contaminated with just HCl.
 

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