Reason for matter rather than antimatter?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the creation of particle/antiparticle pairs at the end of the inflation period in the universe. It is established that each pair has a total 4-momentum of zero, with one particle traveling forwards in time and the antiparticle traveling backwards. The argument that this could explain the predominance of particles over antiparticles in the universe is refuted, as it contradicts established principles of energy conservation and vacuum energy density. The vacuum energy density is estimated to be around 10-3 eV, insufficient for spontaneous electron pair creation, which requires a minimum energy scale of 1.02 MeV.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics concepts, specifically particle/antiparticle pairs
  • Familiarity with the inflationary model of the universe
  • Knowledge of vacuum energy density and its implications
  • Basic grasp of 4-momentum in relativistic physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of vacuum energy density in cosmology
  • Study the inflationary model and its effects on particle creation
  • Explore the concept of 4-momentum in relativistic physics
  • Investigate the conditions necessary for spontaneous particle pair creation
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Physicists, cosmologists, and students of theoretical physics interested in the fundamental principles of particle creation and the dynamics of the early universe.

jcap
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At the end of the inflation period (if it occurred) the potential energy of the inflaton field decays into particle/antiparticle pairs.

When a particle/antiparticle pair is created each component of the total 4-momentum of the pair is zero. This must include the time component as well as the spatial components.

Thus one member of the pair travels forwards in time (the particle with positive time-momentum/energy) and the other travels backwards in time (the antiparticle with negative time-momentum/energy).

As we are made of particles going forwards in time could this be the reason why we only see particles in the universe?
 
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When a particle/antiparticle pair is created each component of the total 4-momentum of the pair is zero.
That's not correct. The production needs at least twice the mass of the particles as energy, that is larger than zero.
Thus one member of the pair travels forwards in time (the particle with positive time-momentum/energy) and the other travels backwards in time (the antiparticle with negative time-momentum/energy).
Even if the above would be right that wouldn't be correct either. It would mean some particles have negative energy, which is not what we observe.
jcap said:
As we are made of particles going forwards in time could this be the reason why we only see particles in the universe?
No.
 
Using cosmological measurements the vacuum energy density is estimated to have an energy scale of ##T=(\rho_{vac})^{1/4}=10^{-3}## eV.

But as far as we know it could have had an energy scale in excess of ##1.02## MeV in which case pairs of electrons could be created spontaneously out of the vacuum.

I know that the vacuum energy density is constant but for the sake of argument assume that somehow in the distant past the vacuum had an effective local energy scale of ##T=1.02## MeV.

Now as far as I understand it the vacuum energy scale can be taken to be the zero-point of energy measurement.

Thus one could say that in the distant past electron pairs were created spontaneously out of zero energy.

In that case one electron has positive energy/time-momentum and travels forwards in time whereas the other electron has negative energy/time-momentum and travels backwards in time.

This would explain why, at the present time, we only see positive-energy primordial electrons and not negative-energy primordial electrons (positive-energy primordial positrons).

Would this make sense?
 
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jcap said:
At the end of the inflation period (if it occurred) the potential energy of the inflaton field decays into particle/antiparticle pairs.

When a particle/antiparticle pair is created each component of the total 4-momentum of the pair is zero. This must include the time component as well as the spatial components.

Thus one member of the pair travels forwards in time (the particle with positive time-momentum/energy) and the other travels backwards in time (the antiparticle with negative time-momentum/energy).

As we are made of particles going forwards in time could this be the reason why we only see particles in the universe?
If we were made from antimatter, then we would refer to matter as antimatter. It's all about perspective
 
jcap said:
as far as I understand it the vacuum energy scale can be taken to be the zero-point of energy measurement

No, it can't, not in this context.

jcap said:
Would this make sense?

No. It's personal speculation. Personal speculation is not allowed at PF. Thread closed.
 

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