Recirculating DE Mixture Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the recirculating DE mixture problem involving a rigid tank with a volume "V" containing saltwater. The initial equations provided were corrected to account for the tank's volume, leading to the revised differential equation: \(\frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-\frac{(1-x)FC(t)}{V}\). This adjustment resulted in a more accurate representation of the concentration over time. The user confirmed that using values such as V=10,000 ft³, F=10 ft³/s, x=0.2, and Co=0.8 produced reasonable results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically in the context of mixing problems.
  • Familiarity with Euler's Method for numerical solutions of ordinary differential equations.
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles related to flow rates and concentrations.
  • Basic concepts of saltwater concentration and its mathematical representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced numerical methods for solving differential equations, such as Runge-Kutta methods.
  • Study the implications of varying flow rates on concentration dynamics in mixing problems.
  • Investigate the impact of different initial concentrations on the long-term behavior of the system.
  • Learn about the application of differential equations in real-world engineering problems, particularly in chemical engineering.
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Students in engineering or applied mathematics, particularly those studying fluid dynamics and differential equations, as well as professionals working on mixing processes in chemical engineering.

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Homework Statement



A rigid tank of volume "V" contains salt dissolved in water at a concentration "C". Fresh water flows into the tank at a rate of "F". A fraction "x" of the exit flow is recirculated back into the entrance flow.

Given:
V, Volume of tank
Fin, Flow rate in
Fo, Flow rate out
x, Fraction of volume flow-rate recirculated
Co, Initial concentration
C(t), Concentration in tank at time t

img002.jpg


Homework Equations



\frac{dC}{dt}=\text{concentration of salt entering}-\text{concentration of salt leaving}

C_{in}=xFC(t)

C_{out}=(1-x)FC(t)

so \frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-(1-x)FC(t)

The Attempt at a Solution



\frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-(1-x)FC(t)

When I plot this using Euler's Method, I get this graph. This is obviously incorrect, because it does not reflect exponential decay. Can someone help me out? I'm really not sure what I've done wrong.
untitled.jpg
 
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I may have found my own mistake. I totally forgot to take into account to volume of the tank. I believe this wound change the Flow Out equation to:

<br /> C_{out}=(1-x)FC(t)<br />

so the final equation would be:

<br /> \frac{dC}{dt}=xFC(t)-\frac{(1-x)FC(t)}{V}<br />

is this correct?

With some randomly chosen values (V=10,000 ft^3/s F=10 ft^3 x=.2 Co=.8) I get this, which seems much more reasonable.

untitled-1.jpg
 
Anyone want to qualify my answer here? Should I re-post this somewhere else? Hello?
 

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