Balancing a Redox Equation in Acidic Solution

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SUMMARY

The redox equation Cu + NO3- -> NO2 + Cu2 is balanced in acidic solution as 4H+ + 2NO3- + Cu -> Cu2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O. The correct balancing includes water as a product, which is essential for maintaining the balance of oxygen atoms on both sides of the equation. The textbook's omission of water results in an unbalanced equation, highlighting the importance of including all products in redox reactions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and oxidation states
  • Familiarity with balancing chemical equations in acidic solutions
  • Knowledge of the role of water in chemical reactions
  • Basic skills in identifying reactants and products in chemical equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of balancing redox reactions in basic solutions
  • Learn about half-reaction methods for balancing redox equations
  • Explore the concept of oxidation states in more complex reactions
  • Investigate the role of water in various chemical equilibria
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical research or education who seeks to enhance their understanding of redox reactions and balancing equations in acidic environments.

pompey
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Homework Statement


Balance the following redox equation (in an acidic solution):

Cu + NO3- -> NO2 + Cu2


The Attempt at a Solution



I got 4H+ + 2NO3- + Cu -> Cu+2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O

But my book told me the same thing, but without the H2[/sub]O:

4H+ + 2NO3- + Cu -> Cu+2+ + 2NO2
 
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Your answer is better because YOURS is balanced. The book's answer, by dropping the water from the right-side is not balanced. Check the number of oxygens on the two sides!
 

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