Redox reactions and potentials/potential differences

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the understanding of redox potentials in chemical reactions. A positive redox potential indicates a spontaneous reaction, while a negative potential signifies a non-spontaneous reaction. A redox potential of zero denotes that the system is in dynamic equilibrium, where reactants and products are interconverting at equal rates. The conversation also clarifies that the term "potentials" is synonymous with "potential differences" in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of redox reactions and their mechanisms
  • Familiarity with electrochemical cells and half-cell reactions
  • Knowledge of dynamic equilibrium in chemical systems
  • Basic grasp of electrochemical potential and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Nernst equation for calculating redox potentials
  • Explore the concept of dynamic equilibrium in greater detail
  • Investigate the role of half-cells in electrochemical reactions
  • Learn about the applications of redox reactions in batteries and fuel cells
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and professionals in fields related to electrochemistry and chemical equilibria will benefit from this discussion.

s3a
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Hello to everyone who reads this. :)

Homework Statement


I DO understand the two following points.:

1. If the redox potential of a redox reaction is positive, then the redox reaction is spontaneous.

2. If the redox potential of a redox reaction is negative, then the redox reaction is NOT spontaneous/non-spontaneous.

What I am NOT 100 percent sure I understand is what a redox potential of 0 (so neither positive nor negative) means (since most, if not all, sources don't seem to mention that). I've been told that it means that the system is at equilibrium, which does make sense to me, but being told that, I have another (sub)question to inquire about this further. (See part 3, below.)

Homework Equations


http://chem.libretexts.org/Core/Phy...es_of_Chemical_Equilibria/Dynamic_equilibrium

The Attempt at a Solution


Basically, a redox reaction with a potential of 0 means the system in question is ALWAYS in DYNAMIC equilibrium (and never static equilibrium), since redox reactions ALWAYS have motion between reactants and products, albeit at an equal and constant rate, when the redox potential of a redox reaction is 0, right?

If I'm wrong, please correct me.

Any input would be GREATLY appreciated!

P.S.
"Potentials" = "Potential differences", right?
 
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s3a said:
I DO understand the two following points.:

1. If the redox potential of a redox reaction is positive, then the redox reaction is spontaneous.

2. If the redox potential of a redox reaction is negative, then the redox reaction is NOT spontaneous/non-spontaneous.

I am not sure I understand what it is supposed to mean.

What do you mean by "redox reaction"? The one in which two half cells are combined to react?

If so, whether the cell potential is positive or negative is just a matter of how the half cells are connected to the voltmeter and the negative potential can be made positive just by switching the cells. But you can't make the system spontaneous just by shifting flasks, so there is something wrong.

And if by "redox reaction" you mean a half cell reaction, it is never spontaneous, as it won't work without an electron source (or sink) which is typically a second half cell. Which moves us back to the first case (which is already wrong).
 

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