Reduction of 2nd order PDE to a first order equations system

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on converting a linear second-order partial differential equation (PDE) of the form ϕ_{xx}+bϕ_{xy}+cϕ_{yy}+dϕ_x+eϕ_y+fϕ=g(x,y) into a system of first-order equations. The proposed conversion results in two equations: a_1 u_x+b_1 u_y+c_1 v_x+d_1 v_y=f_1 and a_2 u_x+b_2 u_y+c_2 v_x+d_2 v_y=f_2. Participants highlight that the converted equations fail to include the function g and question the validity of the hint provided, specifically the justification for the equation ϕ_{xx}+ϕ_{yy}=0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear second-order partial differential equations
  • Familiarity with first-order systems of equations
  • Knowledge of the method of characteristics in PDEs
  • Basic concepts of parametric equations in mathematical modeling
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of converting second-order PDEs to first-order systems
  • Learn about the implications of the function g(x,y) in PDE solutions
  • Research the justification for using ϕ_{xx}+ϕ_{yy}=0 in PDE contexts
  • Explore parametric value determination techniques for PDE coefficients
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Mathematicians, physicists, and engineers working with partial differential equations, particularly those involved in mathematical modeling and numerical analysis of PDE systems.

Auteng
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I want to convert this linear second order general form PDE to two equations:
##ϕ_{xx}+bϕ_{xy}+cϕ_{yy}+dϕ_x+eϕ_y+fϕ=g(x,y)##

Converted equations:

##a_1 u_x+b_1 u_y+c_1 v_x+d_1 v_y=f_1##

##a_2 u_x+b_2 u_y+c_2 v_x+d_2 v_y=f_2##

I want to find parametric values of ##a_1 ...f_2##

How can I do it?

Hint:

##ϕ_{xx}+ϕ_{yy}=0##

##u=ϕ_x , v=ϕ_y##

##ϕ_{xx}=u_x,ϕ_{yy}=ϕ_y##

##u_x+v_y=0##

##u_y-v_x=0##
 
Last edited:
1. The converted equations don't look right, as they do not incorporate the function ##g##.

2. What is the justification for the first line of the Hint: ##\phi_{xx}+\phi_{yy}=0##? It is not derivable from the given equation.
 
No that hint is a typical example
 

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