Relativistic inelastic collisions

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SUMMARY

In the discussion on relativistic inelastic collisions, two identical bodies with rest mass m(o) collide with equal velocities u and stick together, forming a composite body with rest mass M(o). The total energy before the collision, represented as E(initial) = [2m(o)c^2]/{[1 - u^2/c^2]^(1/2)}, is equal to the total energy after the collision, M(o)c^2. It is established that while kinetic energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions, total energy remains conserved, highlighting the distinction between kinetic and total energy in relativistic contexts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic mechanics
  • Familiarity with the concepts of rest mass and total energy
  • Knowledge of inelastic collisions
  • Basic grasp of the Lorentz factor
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Lorentz transformation and its implications for energy conservation
  • Explore the concept of relativistic momentum in collisions
  • Learn about the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions in relativistic physics
  • Investigate applications of relativistic energy conservation in particle physics
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in advanced mechanics, particularly those studying relativistic effects in collisions.

Amith2006
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Homework Statement


1) Two identical bodies, each with rest mass m(o), approach each other with equal velocities u, collide and stick together in a perfectly inelastic collision. Determine the rest mass of the composite body.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The solution as given in my book is:
Let M(o) be the rest mass of the composite body.
E(initial)=E(final)
[2m(o)c^2]/{[1 - u^2/c^2]^(1/2)} = M(o)c^2
Unlike non relativistic perfectly inelastic collisions, is Total energy conserved in perfectly inelastic relativistic collisions?
 
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Amith2006 said:
Unlike non relativistic perfectly inelastic collisions, is Total energy conserved in perfectly inelastic relativistic collisions?
Total energy and kinetic energy are different things. Kinetic energy is not conserved in inelastic collisions, while total energy is always conserved, regardless of whether or not we take relativistic events into account. (In an inelastic collision, energy is conserved because kinetic energy is transferred into heat/sound, etc.)
 
Thats cool! Thanx.
 

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