Restrictive piping and water flow

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the optimal piping for a geothermal heating system, specifically the transition from a 1-1/2" copper pipe recommended by the manufacturer to a 3/4" inlet on the hot water tank. Experts agree that maintaining the larger 1-1/2" pipe throughout the system is crucial to prevent flow restriction and potential damage to the heat pump. Transitioning to a smaller pipe size could lead to inadequate water flow, risking freezing and destruction of the heat pump during summer months. Consulting a contractor for a professional assessment is advised to ensure system integrity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geothermal heating systems
  • Knowledge of pipe sizing and flow dynamics
  • Familiarity with heat pump operation and maintenance
  • Basic plumbing skills for installation and assessment
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of pipe diameter on fluid dynamics in geothermal systems
  • Learn about the installation and maintenance of geothermal heat pumps
  • Investigate the warranty implications of using non-recommended piping
  • Find local contractors experienced in geothermal system assessments
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for homeowners with geothermal heating systems, HVAC technicians, and plumbing professionals seeking to optimize water flow and system performance.

kowal1
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Hi, new to the forum and I'm looking for some help with water flow problem. I have a geothermal heating system. However, when installed a regular hot water tank was used to act as a buffer/holding tank to heat my floor. My question to anyone that can help is this; The manufacturer recommends that 1-1/2" copper pipe be used from the unit to the tank. However, the tank only has 3/4" inlets. Would these restrict the water flow enough to the point that 3/4" pipe could just be used from the unit to the tanks instead? I have no clue about water flow through a pipe. If you could help with a little explanation that would be great!

Thanks!
 
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Quick answer, no. I'd use what the manufacturer recommends anyway. Especially if a warranty is involved.
 
3/4 to 1-1/2 is a huge size difference. I'd definitely run 1-1/2 all the way to the tank, then transition if I'd do this at all -- and make sure the heat pump is working ok because starving it for flow can be a big problem. The risk is in summer you could freeze the water in the heat pump, destroying it.

Perhaps get a contractor to look at it before or after to make sure it is going to be ok (they can test the heat pump to make sure it is operating properly).
 

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